California OAH special education order · January 26, 2015

Order Following Prehearing Conference

OAH Case No. 2014080713 · ALJ Paul H. Kamoroff

OAH dismissed Student's Section 504 claim because OAH's jurisdiction is limited to IDEA matters, and set five child find, assessment, IEP, and implementation issues for a February 2015 hearing.

This case went to decision

Student v. Temecula Valley Unified School District: Temecula Valley Unified must reimburse $22,693.25 for ignoring an assessment request and not implementing a reading program (2015)

Summary

At the prehearing conference, District's motion to dismiss Issue Five, a Section 504 Rehabilitation Act claim, was decided. OAH granted the motion, explaining that under the IDEA and Wyner v. Manhattan Beach its jurisdiction covers only identification, evaluation, placement, and FAPE, not Section 504 or Section 1983 claims. The order set hearing dates in February 2015 at District's offices and listed the remaining issues: child find, assessments, the adequacy of the IEP, regression, and implementation. It also granted District's request to add witnesses and Student's request for two witnesses to testify by telephone.

Why it matters

Section 504 and civil-rights claims cannot be decided in an OAH due process hearing. Families who want to pursue those claims need another forum, and they should frame due process issues in IDEA/FAPE terms.

Key authority cited

  • 20 U.S.C. § 1415(b)(6)
  • Ed. Code, § 56501, subd. (a)
  • Wyner v. Manhattan Beach Unified Sch. Dist. (9th Cir. 2000) 223 F.3d 1026
  • Schaffer v. Weast (2005) 546 U.S. 49
  • Cal. Code Regs., tit. 5, § 3082, subd. (g)
  • Ed. Code, § 56505, subd. (e)(7)

People named in the order

  • Ami Paridise, Assistant Director of Special Education, District
  • Breck Smith, Assistant Director of Special Education, District; District witness
  • Kimberly Valez, Director of Special Education, District
  • Amberlyn Frey, Student witness (telephonic)
  • Nicole Yenne, Student witness (telephonic)

Topics

section 504 jurisdiction prehearing conference child find telephonic testimony assessment

Full text of the order

Published text of the OAH order. Page headers and numbers from the original PDF have been dropped.

BEFORE THE

OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

STATE OF CALIFORNIA

In the Matter of:

PARENTS ON BEHALF OF STUDENT, OAH Case No. 2014080713 v. ORDER FOLLOWING PREHEARING

CONFERENCE

TEMECULA VALLEY UNIFIED

SCHOOL DISTRICT.

On January 23, 2015, a telephonic prehearing conference was held before Administrative Law Judge Paul H. Kamoroff, Office of Administrative Hearings. Wendy M.

Housman, Attorney at Law, appeared on behalf of Parents on behalf of Student. Peter Sansom, Attorney at Law, Ami Paridise and Breck Smith, Assistant Directors of Special education, and Kimberly Valez, Director of Special Education, appeared on behalf of the Temecula Valley Unified School District. The PHC was recorded.

Based on discussion of the parties, the ALJ issues the following order:

1. Hearing Dates, Times, and Location. The hearing shall take place on

February 3, 4, 5, and 10, 11, 12, 2015, at District’s offices located at 31350 Rancho Vista Road, Temecula, CA 92592. The hearing shall continue day to day Monday through Thursday as needed at the discretion of the ALJ. The hearing shall begin at 9:30 a.m. the first day of the hearing and at 9:00 a.m. all other days unless otherwise ordered.

District shall ensure that the hearing room is configured into a courtroom setting and shall have at a minimum 1) a table for Parents and their representatives; 2) a table for District’s legal representative and special education representative; 3) a table for the witness;

and 4) a table for the ALJ, near an electrical outlet. District shall provide drinking water and tissue to all parties, witnesses and the ALJ. The same hearing room shall be used for each day of hearing and shall be available at least one hour prior to the commencement of the hearing each day. The hearing room shall be locked following the hearing each night.

District shall provide Parents and their representative a separate room near the hearing room where they can meet during hearing breaks.

District shall provide a facility for the hearing that fully complies with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. § 1210 et seq.), the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. § 794), the Unruh Civil Rights Act (Civ. Code, § 51 et seq.), and all laws governing accessibility of government facilities to persons with disabilities.

The parties shall immediately notify all potential witnesses of the hearing dates, and shall subpoena witnesses if necessary, to ensure that the witnesses will be available to testify.

A witness will not be regarded as unavailable for purposes of showing “good cause” to continue the hearing if the witness is not properly notified of the hearing date or properly subpoenaed, as applicable.

2. Issues. The issues at the due process hearing are listed below.

a) Whether District violated it Child Find obligations for Student during the 2012-2013 school year? b) Whether District denied Student a free and appropriate public education during the 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 school years, by failing to timely and appropriately evaluate Student in the areas of (i) behavior, (ii) occupational therapy, (iii) assistive technology, and (iv) vision? c) Whether District denied Student a FAPE in the September 13, 2013 Individualized Education Program, as amended through January 2014, as it was not reasonably calculated to provide Student with meaningful educational benefit in the areas of (i) occupational therapy; (ii) Student’s academic anxieties; (iii) behaviors; and (iv)

prevention of harassment by peers? d) Whether District denied Student a FAPE in the September 13, 2013 IEP, as amended through August 19, 2014, by failing to prevent academic regression? e) Whether District denied Student a FAPE by failing to appropriately implement the February 19, 2014 IEP amendment?

3. Exhibits. Exhibits shall be pre-marked and placed in three-ring exhibit

binders prior to the hearing. The parties shall use numbers to identify exhibits, but shall place the letter “S” or “D” in front of the exhibit to designate if it is a Student or District exhibit (for example, “S-5, S-6,” or “D-1, D-2”). Each exhibit shall be internally paginated by exhibit, or all of a party’s exhibits shall be Bates-stamped. Each exhibit binder shall contain a detailed table of contents. The parties shall serve their evidence binders on each other in compliance with Education Code section 56505, subdivision (e)(7). At the hearing, each party shall supply an exhibit binder containing its exhibits for use by the ALJ, and a second exhibit binder for use by witnesses. The parties may not serve exhibits on OAH prior to the hearing. In the event of duplicate exhibits, the most legible version will be used.

District shall accept service of subpoena duces tecums on behalf of its employees.

Except for good cause shown, or unless used solely for rebuttal or impeachment, any exhibit not included in the exhibit lists and not previously exchanged shall not be admitted into evidence at the hearing unless it is supported by written declaration under penalty of perjury, and the ALJ rules that it is admissible.

4. Witnesses. Each party is responsible for procuring the attendance at hearing

of its own witnesses. Each party shall make witnesses under its control reasonably available. The parties shall schedule their witnesses to avoid delays in the hearing and to minimize or eliminate the need for calling witnesses out of order. District’s request to add Parents and Breck Smith to its prehearing conference statement is granted. Neither party shall be permitted to call any witnesses not disclosed in the party’s prehearing conference statement except for good cause shown, supported by written declaration under penalty of perjury, and at the discretion of the ALJ.

The parties are ordered to meet and confer no later than January 28, 2015, as to the schedule of witnesses and to eliminate any duplicate exhibits. The parties shall attempt to reach agreement on a witness list for the first day of hearing. The parties shall coordinate the availability and order of testimony of witnesses to ensure that there is a witness available to testify at all times during the hearing, and to ensure that the hearing is completed as scheduled. The parties shall submit to OAH at the first day of hearing a list of actual witnesses to be called and the anticipated time for needed to complete each witness’s testimony. The ALJ has discretion to limit the number of witnesses who testify and the time allowed for witnesses’ testimony.

5. Scope of Witness Examination. After the first direct and cross-examinations,

each party shall be limited in examining the witness to only those matters raised in the immediately preceding examination.

6. Telephonic Testimony. Whether a witness may appear by telephone is a

matter within the discretion of the ALJ. (Cal. Code Regs., tit. 5, § 3082, subd. (g).) Any party seeking to present a witness by telephone shall move in advance for leave to do so, unless the opposing party has stipulated that the witness may appear by telephone. The proponent of the witness shall provide the proposed witness with a complete set of exhibit binders from all parties, containing all of each party’s exhibits, prior to the hearing; and shall ensure that the hearing room has sound equipment that allows everyone in the room to hear the witness, and the witness to hear objections and rulings. No witness will be heard by telephone unless all these requirements have been fulfilled.

Student’s request to allow Amberlyn Frey and Nicole Yenne to testify telephonically is granted. Student shall provide Ms. Frey and Ms. Yenne with a complete exhibit binder from each party, containing all of each party’s exhibits, prior to the hearing. District shall ensure that the hearing room has sound equipment that allows everyone in the room to hear the witness.

7. Order of Presentation of Evidence. In an administrative proceeding, the

burden of proof is ordinarily on the party requesting the hearing. (Schaffer v. Weast (2005)

546 U.S. 49, 56-62 [126 S.Ct. 528, 163 L.Ed.2d 387].) Here, Student is the petitioning party.

Accordingly, Student shall present his case-in-chief, followed by District. If a witness is to be called by more than one party, each party shall ask questions of the witness so that the witness does not need to return for testimony.

8. Motions. On January 21, 2015, District filed with OAH a motion to dismiss

Issue Five. Issue Five alleges that District violated Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act.

The purpose of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) (20 U.S.C.

§ 1400 et. seq.) is to “ensure that all children with disabilities have available to them a free appropriate public education” (FAPE), and to protect the rights of those children and their parents. (20 U.S.C. § 1400(d)(1)(A), (B), and (C); see also Ed. Code, § 56000.) A party has the right to present a complaint “with respect to any matter relating to the identification, evaluation, or educational placement of the child, or the provision of a free appropriate public education to such child.” (20 U.S.C. § 1415(b)(6); Ed. Code, § 56501, subd. (a) [party has a right to present a complaint regarding matters involving proposal or refusal to initiate or change the identification, assessment, or educational placement of a child; the provision of a FAPE to a child; the refusal of a parent or guardian to consent to an assessment of a child;

or a disagreement between a parent or guardian and the public education agency as to the availability of a program appropriate for a child, including the question of financial responsibility].) The jurisdiction of OAH is limited to these matters. (Wyner v. Manhattan Beach Unified Sch. Dist. (9th Cir. 2000) 223 F.3d 1026, 1028-1029.) Thus, OAH does not have jurisdiction to entertain claims based on Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. § 701 et seq.) or Section 1983 of Title 42 United States Code. Thus, OAH does not have jurisdiction over Issue Five. District’s motion is granted and Issue Five is dismissed.

No additional prehearing motions are pending or contemplated. Any prehearing motion filed after this date shall be supported by a declaration under penalty of perjury establishing good cause why the motion was not made prior to or during the prehearing conference.

9. Stipulations. Stipulations to pertinent facts, contentions or resolutions are

encouraged. Any proposed stipulation shall be submitted to the assigned ALJ in written form.

10. Conduct of Counsel and Hearing Room Decorum. Counsel, all parties, and all

witnesses shall conduct themselves in a professional and courteous manner at all times.

Cellular phones, pagers, recorders, and other noisemaking electronic devices shall be shut off or set to vibrate during the hearing unless permission to the contrary is obtained from the

ALJ.

11. Compensatory Education/Reimbursement. Any party seeking reimbursement

of expenditures shall present admissible evidence of these expenditures, or a stipulation to the amount of expenditures, as part of its case in chief. A party seeking compensatory education should provide evidence regarding the type, amount, duration, and need for any requested compensatory education.

12. Special Needs and Accommodations. At present neither party anticipates the

need for special accommodation for any witness or party, or for translation services.

A party or participant to this case, such as a witness, requiring reasonable accommodation to participate in the hearing may contact the assigned calendar clerk at (916)263-0880, the OAH ADA Coordinator at OAHADA@dgs.ca.gov or (916)263-0880 as soon the need is made known. Additional information concerning requests for reasonable accommodations is available on OAH’s website at htp.www.dgs.ca.gov/oah/Home/Accomodations.aspx.

13. Hearing Open To the Public. At the request of the parent, the hearing will be

open to the public.

14. Settlement. The parties are encouraged to continue working together

to reach an agreement before the due process hearing. The parties shall inform OAH in writing immediately should they reach a settlement or otherwise resolve the dispute before the scheduled hearing. In addition, if a settlement is reached within five days of the scheduled start of the due process hearing, the parties shall also inform OAH of the settlement by telephone at (916) 263-0880.

IF A FULL AND FINAL WRITTEN SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT IS REACHED

AFTER 5:00 P.M. THE DAY PRIOR TO HEARING, THE PARTIES SHALL LEAVE A

VOICEMAIL MESSAGE REGARDING THE SETTLEMENT AT (916) 274-6035. THE

PARTIES SHOULD ALSO LEAVE CONTACT INFORMATION SUCH AS CELLULAR

PHONE NUMBERS OF EACH PARTY OR COUNSEL FOR EACH PARTY. THE

PARTIES SHOULD SIMULTANEOUSLY FAX THE SIGNATURE PAGE OF THE

SIGNED AGREEMENT OR A LETTER WITHDRAWING THE CASE TO THE OAH AT

THE FAXINATION LINE at 916-376-6319.

Dates for hearing will not be cancelled until the letter of withdrawal or signature page of the signed agreement has been received by OAH. If an agreement in principle is reached, the parties should plan to attend the scheduled hearing unless different arrangements have been agreed upon by the assigned ALJ. The assigned ALJ will check for messages the evening prior to the hearing or the morning of the hearing.

15. Failure to comply with this order may result in the exclusion of evidence or

other sanctions.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

DATE: January 26, 2015

/ S/

PAUL H. KAMOROFF

Administrative Law Judge Office of Administrative Hearings