California OAH special education order · May 22, 2015
Order Granting Request to Re-Open Hearing for Presentation of Additional Evidence and Granting Continuance
OAH Case No. 2015030342 · ALJ Charles Marson
OAH re-opened the hearing so both sides could present more evidence on whether Rincon Valley should have offered Student a general education preschool with supports, because the District may have lacked notice of that issue.
This case went to decision
Student v. Rincon Valley Union School District et al.: Rincon Valley Union and Redwood Consortium must reimburse up to $8,000 for preschool after failing to consider general education placement. (2015)
Summary
After a three-day hearing and closing briefs, Rincon Valley asked to re-open the hearing. It argued it had not had adequate notice that the case would decide whether it had to place Student, a preschooler, in a general education preschool with services and supports. Student opposed, arguing the existing record was enough. The ALJ found the evidence already sufficient but granted the request so both sides would have full notice and a chance to present evidence, and set a status conference to schedule additional hearing time.
Why it matters
When parents' placement requests mix terms like 'special day class' with a request for a general education preschool, a vaguely framed issue can lead to a re-opened hearing and delay. Parents and advocates should define the hearing issues precisely at the prehearing conference. The order also notes an ALJ may add an issue to make sure the case is decided fairly on its real merits.
Key authority cited
- 20 U.S.C. § 1415(c)(2)(E)(ii)
People named in the order
- Myra Galt, Lay advocate for Student
- Andrea Miles, Administrative Law Judge (prehearing conference)
- Charles Marson, Administrative Law Judge (hearing)
Topics
Full text of the order
Published text of the OAH order. Page headers and numbers from the original PDF have been dropped.
BEFORE THE
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
In the Matter of:
PARENT ON BEHALF OF STUDENT, OAH Case No. 2015030342 v. ORDER GRANTING REQUEST TO
RE-OPEN HEARING FOR
RINCON VALLEY UNION PRESENTATION OF ADDITIONAL
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT. EVIDENCE AND GRANTING
CONTINUANCE
On March 4, 2014, Student, through lay advocate Myra Galt, filed a request for due process hearing (complaint) against Rincon Valley Union School District and the Redwood Consortium for Student Services. 1 The complaint alleged, inter alia, that Rincon Valley had denied a series of requests by Parents for a placement for Student, who at all relevant times was three and four years old. At one point the complaint alleges that Parents requested “another placement, possibly into a special day class,” and at another that Rincon Valley denied payment for a placement “including a request for special day class.” As a resolution, Student requested placement in the Kiwi Preschool, including its related Reflective Network Therapy program.
At the prehearing conference on April 20, 2015, Administrative Law Judge Andrea Miles and the parties extensively discussed the formulation of the issue for hearing. The Order Following Prehearing Conference tentatively defined the issue as follows:
Did Rincon Valley and/or Redwood Consortium deny student a free appropriate public education by failing to offer Student placement in a special day class and appropriate related services at the individualized education program team meetings which occurred during the 2014-2015 school year? This statement of the issue was followed by the rulings that Student would be required at the outset of hearing to identify all the IEP team meetings at issue, and that “[a]ny further discussion regarding the framing of the issue will be held at the beginning of the hearing.”
On April 28, 29 and 30, 2015, the due process hearing was held before the undersigned. It was apparent from the evidence that the issue was still only vaguely defined.
The evidence showed that, during the IEP team meetings at issue, Parents had repeatedly requested that Rincon Valley place Student in a classroom during the school day. Parents The two entitites are referred to herein for convenience as “Rincon Valley”; any differences between their roles and responsibilities do not matter to this Order.
were unfamiliar with special education terminology and at times would specifically request placement in a special day class (SDC), although they testified they did not fully know at the time what the term meant. At other times they would simply request placement in a “preschool setting,” by which they meant some classroom in which Student could have an educational experience and receive related services.
At hearing the parties fully litigated whether Student required placement in an SDC, or whether he could be satisfactorily educated in a general education setting with services and supports. They also fully litigated whether Parents’ unilateral placement of Student at the Kiwi Preschool, with its Reflective Network Therapy component, was appropriate, and what amounts of money Parents might be reimbursed for that placement, if reimbursement were to be ordered. The evidence showed that the Kiwi Preschool is a general education preschool, and Student presented substantial evidence that he had made satisfactory progress there, with appropriate supports including Reflective Network Therapy. Rincon Valley presented evidence that Reflective Network Therapy was inappropriate for Student, while Student presented evidence that it was appropriate. Student did not attempt to reconcile Parents’ requests for placement in an SDC with their prayer for placement in Kiwi, a general education preschool.
At the close of the hearing, the undersigned requested that the parties brief certain issues, including 1) what obligation, if any, a school district that does not operate general education preschools has in making an offer of placement to a student aged three to five who can be satisfactorily educated in a general education environment with appropriate services and supports, and 2) what affect the requirement of placement in the least restrictive environment has on the proper resolution of this matter.
On May 20 and 21, 2015, Student and Rincon Valley, respectively, filed closing briefs responding to those requests for briefing. In its closing brief, Rincon Valley argues that it had inadequate notice at hearing that the issues would include whether it had an obligation to place Student in a general education preschool with appropriate services and supports, and that, if the ALJ chose to decide that issue, the hearing should be re-opened for the taking of additional evidence on that question. On May 22, 2015, Student filed a response to Rincon Valley’s request, arguing that the evidence in the current record is sufficient.
In order to do substantial justice in this matter, the undersigned tentatively intends to decide whether Rincon Valley should have offered to place Student in a general education preschool with appropriate services and supports. Although the evidence already presented on that issue is in the ALJ’s view sufficient for decision, 2 complete fairness to Rincon Valley suggests that it have unquestionably ample notice of the issue and an opportunity to present evidence on it. Student is entitled to the same opportunity. Rincon Valley’s request to re- In the alternative, to the extent that the issue on which evidence is re-opened constitutes a new issue, the ALJ has authority to add the issue under 20 U.S.C. § 1415(c)(2)(E)(II).
open the hearing for the taking of additional evidence is therefore granted. Rincon Valley’s request necessarily implies a request for a continuance for that purpose, and that request will be granted as well.
ORDER
1. Rincon Valley’s request to re-open the hearing for the presentation of
additional evidence on the question whether Rincon Valley denied Student a FAPE during the 2014-2015 school year by failing to place him in a general education environment with appropriate services and supports is granted. Both parties may present evidence related to that issue.
2. The matter is continued to May 29, 2015, at 10:00 a.m., for a telephonic status
conference at which the ALJ will calendar additional time for the presentation of additional evidence and resolve related matters such as the need for the exchange of new exhibits, if any.
DATE: May 22, 2015
/ S/
CHARLES MARSON
Administrative Law Judge Office of Administrative Hearings
