California OAH special education order · October 12, 2015

Order Following Prehearing Conference; Granting Request for Continuance; and Setting Hearing Dates

OAH Case No. 2015090002 · ALJ Theresa Ravandi

OAH granted Student's first request for a brief continuance over West Contra Costa's opposition, finding good cause to finalize a pending settlement and accommodate counsel's unavailability, and set a mileage reimbursement issue for hearing.

This case went to decision

Student v. West Contra Costa Unified School District: West Contra Costa Unified must reimburse $4,972.76 for a second daily school trip; independent evaluation claim denied. (2016)

Summary

At the prehearing conference, Student asked for a short continuance. The parties were finalizing a written settlement, and if the case did not settle, Student's counsel was unavailable for consecutive hearing days. West Contra Costa opposed, but the ALJ found good cause for this first request and moved the hearing to October 27, 2015. The order also set the single hearing issue (whether the District denied a FAPE by not reimbursing round-trip mileage to Bayhill High School for 2013-2014 and 2014-2015), allowed a witness to testify by telephone, required a Spanish interpreter for Parents and Student, and closed the hearing to the public.

Why it matters

A first, brief continuance request can be granted over district opposition when a written settlement is being finalized and counsel has a scheduling conflict. Families seeking reimbursement must bring admissible proof of their expenses to the hearing.

Key authority cited

  • 34 C.F.R. § 300.515(a)
  • Ed. Code, § 56502, subd. (f)
  • Ed. Code, § 56505, subd. (f)(3)
  • Cal. Code Regs., tit. 1, § 1020
  • Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1332
  • Schaffer v. Weast (2005) 546 U.S. 49

People named in the order

  • Donna Austin, Student's witness (permitted to testify by telephone)

Topics

continuance prehearing conference mileage reimbursement telephonic testimony interpreter settlement

Full text of the order

Published text of the OAH order. Page headers and numbers from the original PDF have been dropped.

BEFORE THE

OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

STATE OF CALIFORNIA

In the Matter of:

STUDENT, OAH Case No. 2015090002 v. ORDER FOLLOWING PREHEARING

CONFERENCE; GRANTING

WEST CONTRA COSTA UNIFIED REQUEST FOR CONTINUANCE; AND

SCHOOL DISTRICT. SETTING HEARING DATES

On October 12, 2015, a telephonic prehearing conference was held before Administrative Law Judge Theresa Ravandi, Office of Administrative Hearings. LaJoyce L.

Porter, Attorney at Law, appeared on behalf of Parents and Student. Alejandra Leon, Attorney at Law, appeared on behalf of West Contra Costa Unified School District. The PHC was recorded.

Based upon discussion with the parties, the ALJ issues the following order:

1. Student’s Request for Continuance. This matter was set to begin hearing on

October 21, 2015. At the start of the PHC, Student requested a brief continuance in order to allow time to finalize a written settlement agreement that the parties were circulating, and in the event the matter did not settle, Student’s counsel was unavailable for consecutive hearing days. West Contra Costa opposed the continuance. This was an initial request for continuance.

A due process hearing must be conducted and a decision rendered within 45 days of receipt of the due process notice unless an extension is granted. (34 C.F.R. § 300.515(a);

Ed. Code, §§ 56502, subd. (f), 56505, subd. (f)(3).) Speedy resolution of the due process hearing is mandated by law and continuance of the hearing may be granted only upon a showing of good cause. (Ed. Code, § 56505, subd. (f)(3).) In ruling upon a motion for continuance, OAH is guided by the provisions found within the Administrative Procedure Act and the California Rules of Court that concern motions to continue. (Cal. Code Regs., tit. 1, § 1020; Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1332.) Generally, continuances of matters are disfavored. (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1332(c).)

Student established good cause for a brief continuance in this matter. All dates were vacated and the matter was continued to October 27, 2015, at 9:30 a.m., and October 28, 2015, at 9:00 a.m., and continuing day to day, Monday through Thursday, as needed at the discretion of the ALJ.

The hearing shall take place at West Contra Costa’s District Office located at 2465 Dolan Way, San Pablo, California, 94806. West Contra Costa is to provide a facility for the hearing that fully complies with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C.

§ 12101 et seq.), the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. § 794 et seq.), the Unruh Civil Rights Act (Civ. Code, § 51 et seq.), and all laws governing accessibility of government facilities to persons with disabilities. West Contra Costa has not yet certified that it would provide a facility for this case that complied with the law, and is ordered to inform OAH within two days of the date of this order that it is able to certify that it will provide a facility that complies with the law.

Prior to the beginning of the hearing, West Contra Costa shall assist the ALJ to ensure that the hearing room is configured into a courtroom setting, including (1) a table for Student and his representatives; (2) a table for District’s legal representative and special education representative; (3) a table for the witness; and (4) a table for the ALJ, near an electrical outlet. West Contra Costa shall also make reasonable effort to ensure that drinking water and tissue are available to all parties, witnesses and the ALJ.

The parties shall immediately notify all potential witnesses of the hearing dates, and shall subpoena witnesses if necessary, to ensure that the witnesses will be available to testify.

A witness will not be regarded as unavailable for purposes of showing good cause to continue the hearing if the witness is not properly notified of the hearing date or properly subpoenaed, as applicable.

2. Issues and Proposed Resolutions. The issue at the due process hearing, and

the proposed resolution, are listed below.

Student’s Issue:

1. Did West Contra Costa deny Student a free appropriate public education

during the 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 school years by failing to provide mileage reimbursement for round trip mileage to and from Bayhill High School? Proposed Resolution: Student seeks an order that West Contra Costa shall reimburse Parents for round trip mileage to and from Bayhill High School for the 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 school years.

3. Exhibits. Exhibits shall be pre-marked and placed in three-ring exhibit

binders prior to the hearing. The parties shall use numbers to identify exhibits, but shall place the letter “S” or “D” in front of the exhibit to designate if it is a Student or District exhibit (for example, “S-5, S-6, or D-1, D-2”). Each exhibit shall be internally paginated by exhibit, or all of a party’s exhibits shall be Bates-stamped. Each exhibit binder shall contain a detailed table of contents. The parties shall serve their evidence binders on each other in compliance with Education Code section 56505, subdivision (e)(7). At the hearing, each party shall supply an exhibit binder containing its exhibits for use by the ALJ, and a second exhibit binder for use by witnesses. The parties may not serve exhibits on OAH prior to the hearing. In the event of duplicate exhibits, the most legible version will be used.

Except for good cause shown, or unless used solely for rebuttal or impeachment, any exhibit not timely exchanged shall not be admitted into evidence at the hearing unless the ALJ rules that it is admissible.

4. Witnesses. Each party is responsible for procuring the attendance at hearing

of its own witnesses. Each party shall make witnesses under its control reasonably available. The parties shall schedule their witnesses to avoid delays in the hearing and to minimize or eliminate the need for calling witnesses out of order. Neither party shall be permitted to call any witnesses not timely disclosed except for good cause shown and at the discretion of the ALJ.

The parties are encouraged to review and shorten their witness lists prior to the hearing, bearing in mind that evidence will be excluded if it is repetitive, cumulative, or insufficiently probative to justify the time it would take to hear. Student identified five witnesses. West Contra Costa identified six witnesses, four of whom are shared, for a total of seven witnesses. The parties are ordered to meet and confer by October 21, 2015, as to the schedule of witnesses and projected length of direct and cross examination.

At the start of the hearing, the parties shall present a proposed joint schedule of witnesses with time estimates. The ALJ has discretion to limit the number of witnesses who testify and the time allowed for witnesses’ testimony, to ensure that this matter is concluded within the time allotted, based upon the parties’ time estimates and the issue presented.

5. Order of Presentation of Evidence and Scope of Witness Examination. In an

administrative proceeding, the burden of proof is ordinarily on the party requesting the hearing. (Schaffer v. Weast (2005) 546 U.S. 49, 56-62 [126 S.Ct. 528, 163 L.Ed.2d 387].)

Here, Student bears the burden of proof. Where Student and West Contra Costa intend to call the same person to testify, each party will examine the witness immediately after the other party, so the witness will only need to be called to the witness stand once. After the first direct and cross-examinations, each party shall be limited in examining the witness to only those matters raised in the immediately preceding examination.

6. Telephonic Testimony. Whether a witness may appear by telephone is a

matter within the discretion of the ALJ. (Cal. Code Regs., tit. 5, § 3082, subd. (g).) Any party seeking to present a witness by telephone shall move in advance for leave to do so, unless the opposing party has stipulated that the witness may appear by telephone. The proponent of the witness shall provide the proposed witness with a complete set of exhibit binders from all parties, containing all of each party’s exhibits, prior to the hearing; and shall ensure that the hearing room has sound equipment that allows everyone in the room to hear the witness, and the witness to hear objections and rulings. No witness will be heard by telephone unless all these requirements have been fulfilled.

Student’s motion to allow Donna Austin to testify telephonically is granted. Student shall provide Ms. Austin with a complete exhibit binder from each party, containing all of each party’s exhibits, prior to the hearing, and West Contra Costa shall ensure that the hearing room has sound equipment that allows everyone in the room to hear the witness.

7. Electronic Recording of Hearing.

a. Audio Recording. Student and West Contra Costa’s motions to make

an audio recording of the hearing are granted, subject to the following conditions: 1) that OAH’s recording is the only official recording; 2) that the recording will be turned on and off at the same time as the ALJ’s recording, in order to avoid recording conversations while off the record; and 3) that operation of the party’s recording mechanism will not be allowed to delay the hearing.

b. Video Recording. No party, witness or anyone else present may make

any video recording of any part of the proceedings. Any person doing so shall be subject to sanctions.

8. Motions. No pretrial motions are pending or contemplated. Any motion filed

after this date shall be supported by a declaration under penalty of perjury establishing good cause as to why the motion was not made prior to or during the prehearing conference of October 12, 2015.

10. Compensatory Education and Reimbursement. Any party seeking

reimbursement of expenditures shall present admissible evidence of these expenditures, or a stipulation to the amount of expenditures, as part of its case in chief. A party seeking compensatory education should provide evidence regarding the type, amount, duration, and need for any requested compensatory education.

11. Stipulations. Stipulations to pertinent facts, contentions or resolutions are

encouraged. Any proposed stipulation shall be submitted to the assigned ALJ in written form.

12. Conduct of Counsel and Hearing Room Decorum. Counsel, all parties, and all

witnesses shall conduct themselves in a professional and courteous manner at all times.

Cellular phones, pagers, recorders, and other noisemaking electronic devices shall be shut off or set to vibrate during the hearing unless permission to the contrary is obtained from the

ALJ.

13. Special Needs and Accommodations. A Spanish Language interpreter is

required for Parents and Student.

A party or participant to this case, such as a witness, requiring reasonable accommodation to participate in the mediation or hearing may contact the assigned calendar staff, identified in the scheduling order, at (916) 263-0880, as soon as the need is known.

Additional information concerning requests for reasonable accommodation is available on OAH’s website at: http://www.dgs.ca.gov/oah/Home/Accommodations.aspx

14. Hearing Closed To the Public. At the request of Student, the hearing will be

closed to the public.

15. Settlement. The parties are encouraged to continue working together

to reach an agreement before the due process hearing. The parties shall inform OAH in writing immediately should they reach a settlement or otherwise resolve the dispute before the scheduled hearing. In addition, if a settlement is reached within five days of the scheduled start of the due process hearing, the parties shall also inform OAH of the settlement by telephone at (916) 263-0880.

IF A FULL AND FINAL WRITTEN SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT IS REACHED

AFTER 5:00 P.M. THE DAY PRIOR TO HEARING, THE PARTIES SHALL LEAVE A

VOICEMAIL MESSAGE REGARDING THE SETTLEMENT AT (916) 274-6035. THE

PARTIES SHOULD ALSO LEAVE CONTACT INFORMATION SUCH AS CELLULAR

PHONE NUMBERS OF EACH PARTY OR COUNSEL FOR EACH PARTY. THE

PARTIES SHOULD SIMULTANEOUSLY FAX THE SIGNATURE PAGE OF THE

SIGNED AGREEMENT OR A LETTER WITHDRAWING THE CASE TO THE OAH AT

THE FAXINATION LINE AT 916-376-6319.

Dates for hearing will not be cancelled until the letter of withdrawal or signature page of the signed agreement has been received by OAH. If an agreement in principle is reached, the parties should plan to attend the scheduled hearing unless different arrangements have been agreed upon by the assigned ALJ. The assigned ALJ will check for messages the evening prior to the hearing or the morning of the hearing.

16. Failure to comply with this order may result in the exclusion of evidence or

other sanctions.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

DATE: October 12, 2015

/ S/

THERESA RAVANDI

Administrative Law Judge Office of Administrative Hearings