California OAH special education order · October 3, 2016
Order Following Prehearing Conference
OAH Case No. 2016080347 · ALJ Cheryl Carlson
OAH set four issues for an October 11, 2016 open hearing at Parlier High School and denied Student's request for a Spanish interpreter for public observers because it would unduly delay and disrupt the hearing.
This case went to decision
Student v. Parlier Unified School District: Parlier Unified must train staff on writing measurable behavior and social skills goals; behavior plan and report claims denied. (2016)
This case went to decision
Student v. Parlier Unified School District: Parlier Unified wrongly found an 11-year-old's misconduct unrelated to his ADHD and held one manifestation review late; ALJ reverses May 2016 manifestation determinations and denies the remaining claims. (2016)
Summary
After a telephonic prehearing conference, the ALJ set the due process hearing for October 11 to 13, 2016, at the Parlier High School Library. The order frames four issues: child find and specific learning disability eligibility, the lack of a behavior intervention plan in a 2013 IEP (with statute-of-limitations questions on both), Parent's participation in IEP meetings, and a social-emotional assessment and behavior plan in 2016. At Student's request, the hearing is open to the public. However, the ALJ denied Student's request for a Spanish interpreter to translate the hearing for Spanish-speaking members of the public, in part because it would unduly delay and disrupt the hearing. Parlier's request to make its own audio recording was granted with conditions.
Why it matters
Families can ask for an open hearing, but OAH may refuse to provide interpretation for public observers, as opposed to parties or witnesses, when it would slow the hearing. Claims based on IEPs more than two years old should expect a statute-of-limitations fight at hearing.
Key authority cited
- Schaffer v. Weast (2005) 546 U.S. 49
- Ed. Code § 56505(e)(7)
- 42 U.S.C. § 12101 et seq.
- 29 U.S.C. § 794
- Civ. Code § 51 et seq.
People named in the order
- Cheryl Carlson, Administrative Law Judge
- Alfonso Padron, Parent advocate for Student
- Carlos Gonzalez, Attorney for Parlier Unified School District
Topics
Full text of the order
Published text of the OAH order. Page headers and numbers from the original PDF have been dropped.
BEFORE THE
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
In the Matter of:
PARENT ON BEHALF OF STUDENT, OAH Case No. 2016080347 v. ORDER FOLLOWING PREHEARING
CONFERENCE
PARLIER UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT.
On September 30, 2016, a telephonic prehearing conference was held before Administrative Law Judge Cheryl Carlson, Office of Administrative Hearings. Alfonso Padron, Parent Advocate, appeared on behalf of Student.1 Parent attended part of the prehearing conference. Carlos Gonzalez, Attorney at Law, appeared on behalf of Parlier Unified School District. The PHC was recorded.
Based upon discussion with the parties, the ALJ issues the following order:
1. Hearing Dates, Times, and Location. The hearing shall take place on October
11, 12 and 13, 2016, and continuing day to day, Monday through Thursday, at the discretion of the ALJ. The hearing shall take place at the Parlier High School Library, 603 3rd Street, Parlier, CA 93648. The hearing shall begin at 9:30 a.m. the first day of the hearing and at 9:00 a.m. all other days, unless otherwise ordered.
As ordered in the scheduling order, Parlier was to provide a facility for the hearing that fully complies with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C.A. § 12101 et seq.), the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. § 794 et seq.), the Unruh Civil Rights Act (Civ. Code, § 51 et seq.), and all laws governing accessibility of government facilities to persons with disabilities. Parlier certified that the facilities used for this case comply with the law.
Prior to the beginning of the hearing, Parlier shall ensure that the hearing room is configured into a courtroom setting and shall have at a minimum (1) a table for Student and his representatives; (2) a table for Parlier’s legal representative and special education representative; (3) a table for the witness; and (4) a table for the ALJ, near an electrical outlet. Parlier shall provide drinking water and tissue to all parties, witnesses and the ALJ.
The same hearing room shall be used for each day of hearing and shall be available at least Alfonso Padron is serving as Student’s advocate but, pursuant to his request, all orders and notices will continue to be served on Parent.
one hour prior to the commencement of the hearing each day. The hearing room shall be locked following the hearing each night. Parlier shall ensure that the hearing room and access to it are in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act.
The parties shall immediately notify all potential witnesses of the hearing dates, and shall subpoena witnesses if necessary, to ensure that the witnesses will be available to testify.
A witness will not be regarded as unavailable for purposes of showing “good cause” to continue the hearing if the witness is not properly notified of the hearing date or properly subpoenaed, as applicable.
2. Issues and Proposed Resolutions. The issues at the due process hearing, and
the proposed resolutions, are listed below.
ISSUE ONE: Whether Parlier failed in the IDEA’s child find procedures at the IEP team meeting on September 5, 2013 by failing to make Student eligible for special education under the category of specific learning disability;
and whether this issue is barred by the two year statute of limitations.
ISSUE TWO: Whether Parlier failed in creating a proper IEP by not including a Behavior Intervention Plan in the September 5, 2013 IEP; and whether this issue is barred by the two year statute of limitations? ISSUE THREE: Whether Parlier committed the following procedural violations which resulted in failing to allow parent an opportunity to participate in the identification and provision of a FAPE during IEP meetings in the 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 school years by disregarding:
a. parent’s concern that Student was not adequately assessed and
that he had undiagnosed behavioral problems;
b. parent’s request for further assessments;
c. parent’s request for an independent evaluation by a qualified
expert for Student’s undiagnosed behavioral problems; and
d. failing to adequately include Parent’s requests into the IEP
notes.
ISSUE FOUR: Whether Parlier denied Student a FAPE by:
a. failing to conduct a timely and appropriate social-emotional
assessment by qualified credentialed staff after Parent signed the assessment plan on April 13, 2016; and
b. failing to provide Student with an appropriate behavior
intervention plan in the IEP dated Feb 16, 2016.
3. Exhibits. Exhibits shall be pre-marked and placed in three-ring exhibit
binders prior to the hearing. The parties shall use numbers to identify exhibits, but shall place the letter “S” or “D” in front of the exhibit to designate if it is a Student or District exhibit (for example, “S-5, S-6, or D-1, D-2”). Each exhibit shall be internally paginated by exhibit, or all of a party’s exhibits shall be Bates-stamped. Each exhibit binder shall contain a detailed table of contents. The parties shall serve their evidence binders on each other in compliance with Education Code section 56505, subdivision (e)(7). At the hearing, each party shall supply an exhibit binder containing its exhibits for use by the ALJ, and a second exhibit binder for use by witnesses. The parties may not serve exhibits on OAH prior to the hearing. In the event of duplicate exhibits, the most legible version will be used.
Except for good cause shown, or unless used solely for rebuttal or impeachment, any exhibit not timely exchanged shall not be admitted into evidence at the hearing unless the ALJ rules that it is admissible.
4. Witnesses. Each party is responsible for procuring the attendance at hearing
of its own witnesses; however the parties shall make witnesses under their control reasonably available to the other party. Witnesses shall be scheduled in a way that avoids delays and minimizes or eliminates having to call a witness twice or out of order. Neither party shall be permitted to call any witnesses not timely disclosed except for good cause shown, and at the discretion of the ALJ.
The parties are ordered to meet and confer to develop a proposed joint witness schedule. The proposed schedule will be presented to the ALJ at the beginning of the hearing. Prior to commencing the hearing, the ALJ and the parties will discuss the proposed witness schedule and address scheduling issues for individual witnesses before the schedule is finalized. The ALJ has discretion to limit the number of witnesses and the length of their testimony.
5. Scope of Witness Examination. After the first direct and cross-examinations,
each party will be permitted to question the witness on matters raised in the immediately preceding examination. Parties are required to establish their cases in chief (conducting both direct and cross) so that each witness only appears once.
6. Telephonic Testimony. A party must ask in advance if it intends to present a
witness via telephone; if granted, the party shall provide the proposed witness with a complete set of exhibit binders from all parties prior to the hearing; and shall ensure that the hearing room has sound equipment that allows everyone in the room to hear the witness, and the witness to hear objections and rulings. At this point there is no pending request for telephonic testimony.
7. Electronic Recording of Hearing.
a. Audio Recording. Parlier’s request to make an audio recording of the
hearing is granted, subject to the following conditions: 1) that OAH’s recording is the only official recording; 2) that the recording will be turned on and off at the same time as the ALJ’s recording, in order to avoid recording conversations while off the record; and 3) that the operation of the party’s recording mechanism will not be allowed to delay the hearing.
b. Video Recording. No party, witness or anyone else present may
make any video recording of any part of the proceedings. Any person doing so shall be subject to sanctions.
8. Order of Presentation of Evidence. In an administrative proceeding, the
burden of proof is ordinarily on the party requesting the hearing. (Schaffer v. Weast (2005)
546 U.S. 49, 56-62 [126 S.Ct. 528, 163 L.Ed.2d 387].) Here, Student is the petitioning party.
Accordingly, Student shall present its case-in-chief, followed by P.
9. Motions. Student’s request for a Spanish interpreter to translate the hearing
into Spanish for the Spanish-speaking members of the public, who may be observing the hearing, is denied, in part because such a process will unduly delay and disrupt the hearing.
No other pretrial motions are pending or contemplated. Any motion filed after this date shall be supported by a declaration under penalty of perjury establishing good cause as to why the motion was not made prior to or during the prehearing conference of September 30, 2016.
10. Compensatory Education/Reimbursement. Any party seeking reimbursement
of expenditures shall present admissible evidence of these expenditures, or a stipulation to the amount of expenditures, as part of its case in chief. A party seeking compensatory education should provide evidence regarding the type, amount, duration, and need for any requested compensatory education.
11. Stipulations. Stipulations to pertinent facts, contentions or resolutions are
encouraged. Any proposed stipulation shall be submitted to the assigned ALJ in written form.
12. Conduct of Counsel and Hearing Room Decorum. Counsel, all parties, and all
witnesses shall conduct themselves in a professional and courteous manner at all times.
Cellular phones, pagers, recorders, and other noisemaking electronic devices shall be shut off or set to vibrate during the hearing unless permission to the contrary is obtained from the
ALJ.
13. Special Needs and Accommodations. Neither party requires an interpreter or
any other accommodations. A party or participant to this case, such as a witness, requiring reasonable accommodation to participate in the mediation or hearing may contact the assigned calendar staff, identified in the scheduling order, at (916) 263-0880, as soon as the need is known. Additional information concerning requests for reasonable accommodation is available on OAH’s website at: http://www.dgs.ca.gov/oah/Home/Accessibility.aspx.
14. Hearing Open To the Public. At the request of Student, the hearing will be
open to the public.
15. Settlement. The parties are encouraged to continue working together
to reach an agreement before the due process hearing. The parties shall inform OAH in writing immediately should they reach a settlement or otherwise resolve the dispute before the scheduled hearing. In addition, if a settlement is reached within five days of the scheduled start of the due process hearing, the parties shall also inform OAH of the settlement by telephone at (916) 263-0880.
IF A FULL AND FINAL WRITTEN SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT IS REACHED
AFTER 5:00 P.M. THE DAY PRIOR TO HEARING, THE PARTIES SHALL LEAVE A
VOICEMAIL MESSAGE REGARDING THE SETTLEMENT AT (916) 274-6035. THE
PARTIES SHOULD ALSO LEAVE CONTACT INFORMATION SUCH AS CELLULAR
PHONE NUMBERS OF EACH PARTY OR COUNSEL FOR EACH PARTY. THE
PARTIES SHOULD SIMULTANEOUSLY FAX THE SIGNATURE PAGE OF THE
SIGNED AGREEMENT OR A LETTER WITHDRAWING THE CASE TO THE OAH AT
THE FAXINATION LINE at 916-376-6319.
Dates for hearing will not be cancelled until the letter of withdrawal or signature page of the signed agreement has been received by OAH. If an agreement in principle is reached, the parties should plan to attend the scheduled hearing unless different arrangements have been agreed upon by the assigned ALJ. The assigned ALJ will check for messages the evening prior to the hearing or the morning of the hearing.
16. Failure to comply with this order may result in the exclusion of evidence or
other sanctions.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
DATE: October 3, 2016
CHERYL CARLSON
Administrative Law Judge Office of Administrative Hearings
