California OAH special education order · November 28, 2016

Order Following Prehearing Conference

OAH Case No. 2016110105 · ALJ Penelope S. Pahl

OAH set Student's due process hearing against San Ramon for December 2016 and defined the issues as procedural and substantive FAPE denials in three 2016 IEPs, with Lindamood Bell placement as the requested remedy.

Issues set for hearing Prehearing conference orders

This case went to decision

Student v. San Ramon Valley Unified School District: San Ramon Valley Unified's offer of a Spectrum Center placement denied FAPE, but no relief was ordered; three procedural claims denied. (2017)

Summary

After a telephonic prehearing conference with self-represented Parents and District counsel, the ALJ set the hearing for December 8, 13, and 14, 2016, at the District's Danville offices. The order frames two issues: whether San Ramon committed procedural violations at the May 20, October 10, and October 24, 2016 IEP meetings, and whether it failed to offer appropriate placement and services. Student's proposed remedies are placement at Lindamood Bell Learning Center with behavioral supports and compensatory education. The order also grants San Ramon's request to audio record the hearing, closes the hearing to the public at Parents' request, and sets rules for exhibits, witnesses, and settlement notice.

Why it matters

The prehearing conference order fixes the issues and remedies that will be heard, so parents should make sure every claim and requested remedy is captured accurately at this stage. Parents representing themselves can also have the hearing closed to the public and may make their own audio recording on the same terms as the district.

Key authority cited

  • Schaffer v. Weast (2005) 546 U.S. 49
  • Ed. Code, § 56505, subd. (e)(7)
  • 42 U.S.C. § 12101 et seq.
  • 29 U.S.C. § 794
  • Civ. Code, § 51 et seq.

Topics

prehearing conference self-represented parent placement nonpublic school compensatory education parent input hearing closed to public

Full text of the order

Published text of the OAH order. Page headers and numbers from the original PDF have been dropped.

BEFORE THE

OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

STATE OF CALIFORNIA

In the Matter of:

PARENT ON BEHALF OF STUDENT, OAH Case No. 2016110105 v. ORDER FOLLOWING PREHEARING

CONFERENCE

SAN RAMON VALLEY UNIFIED

SCHOOL DISTRICT.

On November 28, 2016, a telephonic prehearing conference was held before Administrative Law Judge Penelope Pahl, Office of Administrative Hearings. Alejandra Leon, Attorney at Law, appeared on behalf of San Ramon Valley Unified School District.

Parents appeared on behalf of Student. The PHC was recorded.

Based upon discussion with the parties, the ALJ issues the following order:

1. Hearing Dates, Times, and Location. The hearing shall take place on

December 8, 2016 and December 13 and 14, 2016, thereafter continuing day to day, Monday through Thursday, at the discretion of the ALJ. The hearing shall take place at the District’s offices located at 699 Old Orchard Drive, Danville, CA 94526. The hearing shall begin at 9:30 a.m. the first day of the hearing and at 9:00 a.m. all other days, unless otherwise ordered.

As ordered in the scheduling order, San Ramon shall provide a facility for the hearing that fully complies with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C.A. § 12101 et seq.), the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. § 794 et seq.), the Unruh Civil Rights Act (Civ.

Code, § 51 et seq.), and all laws governing accessibility of government facilities to persons with disabilities. San Ramon shall file with OAH, within two days of the date of this order, a certification that the proposed facility complies with the law.

Prior to the beginning of the hearing, San Ramon shall ensure that the hearing room is configured into a courtroom setting and shall have at a minimum (1) a table for Student and his representatives; (2) a table for District’s legal representative and special education representative; (3) a table for the witness; and (4) a table for the ALJ, near an electrical outlet. San Ramon shall provide drinking water and tissue to all parties, witnesses and the ALJ. Unless otherwise ordered, the same hearing room shall be used for each day of hearing and shall be available at least one hour prior to the commencement of the hearing each day.

The hearing room shall be locked following the hearing each night.

The parties shall immediately notify all potential witnesses of the hearing dates, and shall subpoena witnesses if necessary, to ensure that the witnesses will be available to testify.

A witness will not be regarded as unavailable for purposes of showing “good cause” to continue the hearing if the witness is not properly notified of the hearing date or properly subpoenaed, as applicable.

2. Issues and Proposed Resolutions. The issues at the due process hearing, and

the proposed resolutions, are listed below.

Issues:

1. Did San Ramon commit the following procedural violations in the May 20, 2016,

October 10, 2016 and October 24, 2016 IEP meetings which resulted in a denial of a free appropriate public education for the 2016-2017 school year:

A. failing to offer a specific non-public school;

B. failing to discuss individualized education program goals; and C. failing to consider input from parents including reports provided and alternative placements recommended,

2. Did San Ramon deny Student a FAPE by failing to offer appropriate placement

and services in the May 20, 2016, October 10, 2016 and October 24, 2016 IEPs? Proposed Resolutions:

A. Placement at Lindamood Bell Learning Center for a six-hour school day along with appropriate behavioral supports for the remainder of the 2016-2017 school year; and B. Compensatory education .

3. Exhibits. Exhibits shall be pre-marked and placed in three-ring exhibit

binders prior to the hearing. The parties shall use numbers to identify exhibits, but shall place the letter “S” or “D” in front of the exhibit to designate if it is a Student or District exhibit (for example, “S-5, S-6, or D-1, D-2”). Each exhibit shall be internally paginated by exhibit, or all of a party’s exhibits shall be Bates-stamped. Each exhibit binder shall contain a detailed table of contents. The parties shall serve their evidence binders on each other in compliance with Education Code section 56505, subdivision (e)(7). At the hearing, each party shall supply an exhibit binder containing its exhibits for use by the ALJ, and a second exhibit binder for use by witnesses. The parties may not serve exhibits on OAH prior to the hearing. In the event of duplicate exhibits, the most legible version will be used.

Except for good cause shown, or unless used solely for rebuttal or impeachment, any exhibit not timely exchanged shall not be admitted into evidence at the hearing unless it the ALJ rules that it is admissible.

4. Witnesses.

a) Each party is responsible for procuring the attendance at hearing of its own witnesses. Each party shall make witnesses under its control reasonably available to the other party. The parties shall schedule their witnesses to avoid delays in the hearing and to minimize or eliminate the need for calling witnesses twice or out of order. Neither party shall be permitted to call any witnesses not timely disclosed except for good cause shown, and at the discretion of the ALJ.

b) The parties have stated that they intended to call 23 witnesses. The parties are encouraged to review and shorten their witness lists prior to the hearing. The parties shall attempt to reach agreement on a witness list for the first day of hearing and to that end have been ordered to meet and confer no later than close of business on Wednesday December 7, 2016 to develop a witness list that will project the dates and times that witnesses will testify for each day of the hearing. Evidence will be excluded if it is repetitive, cumulative, or insufficiently probative to justify the time it would take to hear. Student shall have witnesses available in case agreement on a witness list is not reached.

c) Prior to the commencement of the due process hearing, the ALJ andthe parties will discuss the length of time anticipated for direct and cross-examination ofeach witness and scheduling issues for individual witnesses, and the ALJ will finalize the witness schedule. Additionally, the parties shall be prepared at the end of each day of hearing to discuss the witnesses to be presented the next day and the time the testimony of eachsuch witness is expected to take.

5. Scope of Witness Examination. Each witness shall be called to testify only

once, except for rebuttal purposes, and all parties shall examine the witness on all issues when the witness is first called. The order in which the parties present their cases in chief shall be subordinate to the need for each witness to appear only once, so the parties shall establish their cases in chief during the first appearance of a witness. After the first direct and cross-examinations, each party shall be limited in examining the witness to only those matters raised in the immediately preceding examination.

6. Order of Presentation of Evidence. In an administrative proceeding, the

burden of proof is ordinarily on the party requesting the hearing. (Schaffer v. Weast (2005)

546 U.S. 49, 56-62 [126 S.Ct. 528, 163 L.Ed.2d 387].) Here, Student is the petitioning party.

Accordingly, Student shall present its case-in-chief first, followed by San Ramon Valley.

7. Telephonic Testimony. Telephonic testimony was not requested by either

party.

8. Electronic Recording of Hearing.

a. Audio Recording. San Ramon’s motion to make an audio recording of the

hearing is granted, subject to the following conditions: 1) that OAH’s recording is the only official recording; 2) that the recording will be turned on and off at the same time as the ALJ’s recording, in order to avoid recording conversations while off the record; and 3) that operation of the party’s recording mechanism will not be allowed to delay the hearing.

Should Student desire to make such a recording, he may, after notifying the Administrative Law Judge and the other party and shall be subject to the same conditions.

b. Video Recording. No party, witness or anyone else present may make any

video recording of any part of the proceedings. Any person doing so shall be subject to sanctions.

9. Motions. At present, no pretrial motions are pending or contemplated. Any

motion filed after this date shall be supported by a declaration under penalty of perjury establishing good cause as to why the motion was not made prior to or during the prehearing conference of November 28, 2016.

10. Compensatory Education/Reimbursement. Any party seeking reimbursement

of expenditures shall present admissible evidence of these expenditures, or a stipulation to the amount of expenditures, as part of its case in chief. A party seeking compensatory education should provide evidence regarding the type, amount, duration, and need for any requested compensatory education.

11. Stipulations. Stipulations to pertinent facts, contentions or resolutions are

encouraged. Any proposed stipulation shall be submitted to the assigned ALJ in written form.

12. Conduct of Counsel and Hearing Room Decorum. Counsel, all parties, and all

witnesses shall conduct themselves in a professional and courteous manner at all times.

Cellular phones, pagers, recorders, and other noisemaking electronic devices shall be shut off or set to vibrate during the hearing unless permission to the contrary is obtained from the

ALJ.

13. Special Needs and Accommodations. At present neither party anticipates the

need for special accommodation for any witness or party, or for the services of an interpreter.

A party or participant to this case, such as a witness, requiring reasonable accommodation to participate in the mediation or hearing may contact the assigned calendar staff, identified in the scheduling order, at (916) 263-0880, as soon as the need is known. Additional information concerning requests for reasonable accommodation is available on OAH’s website at:

http://www.dgs.ca.gov/oah/Home/Accessibility.aspx.

14. Hearing Closed To the Public. At the request of the parents, the hearing will

be closed to the public.

15. Settlement. The parties are encouraged to continue working together

to reach an agreement before the due process hearing. The parties shall inform OAH in writing immediately should they reach a settlement or otherwise resolve the dispute before the scheduled hearing. In addition, if a settlement is reached within five days of the scheduled start of the due process hearing, the parties shall also inform OAH of the settlement by telephone at (916) 263-0880.

IF A FULL AND FINAL WRITTEN SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT IS REACHED

AFTER 5:00 P.M. THE DAY PRIOR TO HEARING, THE PARTIES SHALL LEAVE A

VOICEMAIL MESSAGE REGARDING THE SETTLEMENT AT (916) 274-6035. THE

PARTIES SHOULD ALSO LEAVE CONTACT INFORMATION SUCH AS CELLULAR

PHONE NUMBERS OF EACH PARTY OR COUNSEL FOR EACH PARTY. THE

PARTIES SHOULD SIMULTANEOUSLY FAX THE SIGNATURE PAGE OF THE

SIGNED AGREEMENT OR A LETTER WITHDRAWING THE CASE TO THE OAH AT

THE FAXINATION LINE at 916-376-6319.

Dates for hearing will not be cancelled until the letter of withdrawal or signature page of the signed agreement has been received by OAH. If an agreement in principle is reached, the parties should plan to attend the scheduled hearing unless different arrangements have been agreed upon by the assigned ALJ. The assigned ALJ will check for messages the evening prior to the hearing or the morning of the hearing.

16. Failure to comply with this order may result in the exclusion of evidence or

other sanctions.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

DATE: November 28, 2016

PENELOPE S. PAHL

Administrative Law Judge Office of Administrative Hearings