California OAH special education order · October 18, 2017
Order Following Prehearing Conference
OAH Case No. 2017061061 · ALJ Tiffany Gilmartin
OAH set Student's claims against Antioch for an October 24-26, 2017 hearing and let a Student witness testify over the District's objection after Student's counsel described what the witness would say.
This case went to decision
Student v. Antioch Unified School District: Antioch Unified must reimburse full-time Halstrom Academy costs for the rest of 2017-2018 and fund an independent behavior assessment after failing to assess, write goals, and make clear IEP offers. (2018)
Summary
After a telephone prehearing conference, ALJ Tiffany Gilmartin set the hearing for October 24-26, 2017, at Antioch's offices. The order lists Student's issues: child find and behavior assessment for 2015-2016; assessment, least restrictive environment, services, placement offer, goals, and IEP implementation for 2016-2017; and no IEP in place for the start of 2017-2018. It also lists Student's proposed remedies, including nonpublic school placement and compensatory education. Antioch objected to one of Student's witnesses. After Student's counsel described the expected testimony, the ALJ noted the objection but allowed the witness, and Antioch may still raise specific objections at hearing.
Why it matters
A short offer of proof at the prehearing conference can keep a disputed witness on the list, though the other side can still object to specific testimony at hearing. The order also notes that the last agreed-upon placement was Home Hospital Instruction in Spring 2016, which can matter when deciding which services had to be provided.
Key authority cited
- Schaffer v. Weast (2005) 546 U.S. 49
- Ed. Code, § 56505, subd. (e)(7)
- Cal. Code Regs., tit. 5, § 3082, subd. (g)
People named in the order
- Sara Rice Schiff, Provider whose recommendations Student relies on for compensatory education
- William Pohl, Student's attorney
- Kidd Crawford, District's attorney
Topics
Full text of the order
Published text of the OAH order. Page headers and numbers from the original PDF have been dropped.
BEFORE THE
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
In the Matter of:
PARENT ON BEHALF OF STUDENT, OAH Case No. 2017061061 v. ORDER FOLLOWING PREHEARING
CONFERENCE
ANTIOCH UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT.
On October 16, 2017, a telephonic prehearing conference was held before Administrative Law Judge Tiffany Gilmartin, Office of Administrative Hearings. William Pohl, Attorney at Law, appeared on behalf of Student. Kidd Crawford, Attorney at Law, appeared on behalf of Antioch Unified School District. The PHC was recorded.
Based upon discussion with the parties, the ALJ issues the following order:
1. Hearing Dates, Times, and Location. The hearing shall take place on October
24-26, 2017, and continuing day to day, Monday through Thursday, at the discretion of the ALJ. The hearing shall take place at the District’s offices located at Antioch Unified School District, 510 G Street, Antioch, CA 94509. The hearing shall begin at 9:30 a.m. the first day of the hearing and at 9:00 a.m. all other days, unless otherwise ordered.
As ordered in the scheduling order, the named local educational agency shall provide a facility for the hearing that fully complies with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C.A. § 12101 et seq.), the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. § 794 et seq.), the Unruh Civil Rights Act (Civ. Code, § 51 et seq.), and all laws governing accessibility of government facilities to persons with disabilities. The named local educational agency certified that the facilities used for this case comply with the law. The local educational agency shall inform OAH within two days of the date of this order if it is unable to comply with this order.
Prior to the beginning of the hearing, Antioch shall ensure that the hearing room is configured into a courtroom setting and shall have at a minimum (1) a table for Student and his representatives; (2) a table for Antioch’s legal representative and special education representative; (3) a table for the witness; and (4) a table for the ALJ, near an electrical outlet. Antioch shall provide drinking water and tissue to all parties, witnesses and the ALJ.
The same hearing room shall be used for each day of hearing and shall be available at least one hour prior to the commencement of the hearing each day. The hearing room shall be locked following the hearing each night. Antioch shall ensure that the hearing room and access to it are in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act.
The parties shall immediately notify all potential witnesses of the hearing dates, and shall subpoena witnesses if necessary, to ensure that the witnesses will be available to testify.
A witness will not be regarded as unavailable for purposes of showing “good cause” to continue the hearing if the witness is not properly notified of the hearing date or properly subpoenaed, as applicable.
2. Issues and Proposed Resolutions. The issues at the due process hearing, and
the proposed resolutions, are listed below.
1. Did Antioch deny Student a free and appropriate public education (FAPE)
during the 2015-2016 school year by:
a. failing to fulfill its “child find” responsibility; and
b. refusing to perform a Functional Behavior Assessment and implement a
Behavior Intervention Plan?
2. Did Antioch deny Student a FAPE during the 2016-2017 school year by:
a. failing to assess in all areas of suspected disability;
b. failing to provide Student with a free and appropriate public education in the
Least Restrictive Environment;
c. failing to provide services as per the last agreed upon placement for
Student ;
d. failing to provide student with a placement offer;
e. failing to provide goals for Student; and
f. failure to implement the IEP;.
3. Did Antioch deny Student a FAPE during the 2017-2018 school year by
failing to have an IEP in place for the beginning of the 2017-2018 school year? Student’s counsel clarified that the last agreed upon placement was Home Hospital Instruction in Spring 2016.
Proposed Resolutions
1. Antioch shall place Student at a Non-Public School to address Student’s
academic, behavior, and social challenges, such as Halstrom Academy in Walnut Creek.
2. District shall fund an independent mental health evaluation.
3. The District convene an IEP meeting within 30 days of receiving the
independent evaluations to discuss eligibility and appropriate services pursuant to the results of the independent assessments.
4. District shall provide private counseling services at the rate of 60 minutes per
week.
5. District shall provide appropriate compensatory education and services based
on the recommendation of the Sara Rice Schiff including but not limited to one-to-one academic instruction in all core academic areas, all through nonpublic agencies such as Lindamood-Bell.
3. Exhibits. Exhibits shall be pre-marked and placed in three-ring exhibit
binders prior to the hearing. The parties shall use numbers to identify exhibits, but shall place the letter “S” or “D” in front of the exhibit to designate if it is a Student or District exhibit (for example, “S-5, S-6, or D-1, D-2”). Each exhibit shall be internally paginated by exhibit, or all of a party’s exhibits shall be Bates-stamped. Each exhibit binder shall contain a detailed table of contents. The parties shall serve their evidence binders on each other in compliance with Education Code section 56505, subdivision (e)(7). At the hearing, each party shall supply an exhibit binder containing its exhibits for use by the ALJ, and a second exhibit binder for use by witnesses. The parties may not serve exhibits on OAH prior to the hearing. In the event of duplicate exhibits, the most legible version will be used.
Except for good cause shown, or unless used solely for rebuttal or impeachment, any exhibit not timely exchanged shall not be admitted into evidence at the hearing unless the ALJ rules that it is admissible.
4. Witnesses. Each party is responsible for procuring the attendance at hearing
of its own witnesses. Each party shall make witnesses under its control reasonably available. The parties shall schedule their witnesses to avoid delays in the hearing and to minimize or eliminate the need for calling witnesses out of order. Neither party shall be permitted to call any witnesses not timely disclosed unless the ALJ rules that the witness may be called2.
At the PHC, Antioch objected to one of Student’s witnesses, after an offer of proof was made, District’s objection to the witness was noted, the witness was allowed to appear, and District is free to make any additional, relevant objections to the witness’ testimony at hearing.
The parties are encouraged to review and shorten their witness lists prior to the hearing, bearing in mind that evidence will be excluded if it is repetitive, cumulative, or insufficiently probative to justify the time it would take to hear.
The parties shall attempt to reach agreement on a witness list for the first day of hearing. The District shall have witnesses available in case agreement on a witness list is not reached. Prior to the commencement of the due process hearing, the ALJ and the parties will discuss the length of time anticipated for direct and cross-examination of each witness and scheduling issues for individual witnesses, and the ALJ will finalize the witness schedule.
Additionally, the parties shall be prepared at the end of each day of hearing to discuss the witnesses to be presented the next day and the time the testimony of each such witness is expected to take.
5. Scope of Witness Examination. Each witness shall be called to testify only
once, except for rebuttal purposes, and all parties shall examine the witness on all issues when the witness is first called. After the first direct and cross-examinations, each party shall be limited in examining the witness to only those matters raised in the immediately preceding examination. The order in which the parties present their cases in chief shall be subordinate to the need for each witness to appear only once.
6. Telephonic Testimony. Whether a witness may appear by telephone is a
matter within the discretion of the ALJ. (Cal. Code Regs., tit. 5, § 3082, subd. (g).) Any party seeking to present a witness by telephone shall move in advance for leave to do so, unless the opposing party has stipulated that the witness may appear by telephone. The proponent of the witness shall provide the proposed witness with a complete set of exhibit binders from all parties, containing all of each party’s exhibits, prior to the hearing; and shall ensure that the hearing room has sound equipment that allows everyone in the room to hear the witness, and the witness to hear objections and rulings. No witness will be heard by telephone unless all these requirements have been fulfilled.
7. Electronic Recording of Hearing.
a. Audio Recording. Both parties are permitted to make an audio
recording of the hearing is granted, subject to the following conditions: 1) that OAH’s recording is the only official recording; 2) that the recording will be turned on and off at the same time as the ALJ’s recording, in order to avoid recording conversations while off the record; and 3) that operation of the party’s recording mechanism will not be allowed to delay the hearing.
b. Video Recording. No party, witness or anyone else present may
make any video recording of any part of the proceedings. Any person doing so shall be subject to sanctions.
8. Order of Presentation of Evidence. In an administrative proceeding, the
burden of proof is ordinarily on the party requesting the hearing. (Schaffer v. Weast (2005)
546 U.S. 49, 56-62 [126 S.Ct. 528, 163 L.Ed.2d 387].) Here, Student is the petitioning party.
Accordingly, Student shall present its case-in-chief, followed by Antioch.
9. Motions. No pretrial motions are pending or contemplated. Any motion filed
after this date shall be supported by a declaration under penalty of perjury establishing good cause as to why the motion was not made prior to or during the prehearing conference of October 16, 2017.
10. Compensatory Education/Reimbursement. Any party seeking reimbursement
of expenditures shall present admissible evidence of these expenditures, or a stipulation to the amount of expenditures, as part of its case in chief. A party seeking compensatory education should provide evidence regarding the type, amount, duration, and need for any requested compensatory education.
11. Stipulations. Stipulations to pertinent facts, contentions or resolutions are
encouraged. Any proposed stipulation shall be submitted to the assigned ALJ in written form.
12. Conduct of Counsel and Hearing Room Decorum. Counsel, all parties, and all
witnesses shall conduct themselves in a professional and courteous manner at all times.
Cellular phones, pagers, recorders, and other noisemaking electronic devices shall be shut off or set to vibrate during the hearing unless permission to the contrary is obtained from the
ALJ.
13. Special Needs and Accommodations.
A party or participant to this case, such as a witness, requiring reasonable accommodation to participate in the mediation or hearing may contact the assigned calendar staff, identified in the scheduling order, at (916) 263-0880, as soon as the need is known.
Additional information concerning requests for reasonable accommodation is available on OAH’s website at https://www.dgs.ca.gov/oah/Home/Accessibility.aspx.
14. Hearing Closed To the Public. At the request of Student, the hearing will be
closed to the public.
15. Settlement. The parties are encouraged to continue working together
to reach an agreement before the due process hearing. The parties shall inform OAH in writing immediately should they reach a settlement or otherwise resolve the dispute before the scheduled hearing. In addition, if a settlement is reached within five days of the scheduled start of the due process hearing, the parties shall also inform OAH of the settlement by telephone at (916) 263-0880.
IF A FULL AND FINAL WRITTEN SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT IS REACHED
AFTER 5:00 P.M. THE DAY PRIOR TO HEARING, THE PARTIES SHALL LEAVE A
VOICEMAIL MESSAGE REGARDING THE SETTLEMENT AT (916) 274-6035. THE
PARTIES SHOULD ALSO LEAVE CONTACT INFORMATION SUCH AS CELLULAR
PHONE NUMBERS OF EACH PARTY OR COUNSEL FOR EACH PARTY. THE
PARTIES SHOULD SIMULTANEOUSLY EMAIL THE SIGNATURE PAGE OF THE
SIGNED AGREEMENT OR A LETTER WITHDRAWING THE CASE TO THE OAH AT
https://www.dgsapps.dgs.ca.gov/oah/oahsftweb .
Dates for hearing will not be cancelled until the letter of withdrawal or signature page of the signed agreement has been received by OAH. If an agreement in principle is reached, the parties should plan to attend the scheduled hearing unless different arrangements have been agreed upon by the assigned ALJ. The assigned ALJ will check for messages the evening prior to the hearing or the morning of the hearing.
16. Failure to comply with this order may result in the exclusion of evidence or
other sanctions.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
DATE: October 18, 2017
TIFFANY GILMARTIN
Administrative Law Judge Office of Administrative Hearings
