California OAH special education order · December 19, 2017

Order Following Prehearing Conference; Continuance of Prehearing Conference and Hearing Granted; Mediation Date Set; January 19, 2018 Order to Show Cause Re Sanctions

OAH Case No. 2017110083 · ALJ Sabrina Kong

OAH granted a first continuance so the parties could mediate, but set an order to show cause on sanctions because neither side timely filed the continuance request or prehearing conference statements, and District was late joining.

Order to show cause Sanctions and cost-shifting

Summary

At the telephonic prehearing conference, the parties jointly asked to continue the December 27, 2017 hearing and set mediation for January 22, 2018. The ALJ found good cause for a first continuance so the parties could mediate, vacated all dates, and reset the prehearing conference for February 23, 2018 and the hearing for March 6-8, 2018. Because neither party timely filed the continuance request or any prehearing conference statements, and District kept the ALJ waiting about 20 minutes while it looked for someone to participate, OAH on its own set a January 19, 2018 order to show cause on why sanctions should not be imposed. Declarations were due January 12, 2018.

Why it matters

OAH will grant a reasonable joint continuance for mediation but may still pursue sanctions against both sides for missed filing deadlines. Parties must file prehearing conference statements and continuance requests on time and have a ready representative on the call.

Key authority cited

  • 34 C.F.R. § 300.515(a), (c)
  • Ed. Code § 56502, subd. (f)
  • Ed. Code § 56505, subd. (f)(3)
  • Cal. Code Regs., tit. 1, § 1020
  • Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1332

People named in the order

  • Sabrina Kong, Administrative Law Judge
  • Carolyn Olsen, Student's attorney
  • Misty Cervantes, District special education coordinator (appeared for District)
  • Angela Gordon, District's attorney (no notice of representation filed)

Topics

order to show cause sanctions continuance prehearing conference statement mediation failure to appear

Full text of the order

Published text of the OAH order. Page headers and numbers from the original PDF have been dropped.

BEFORE THE

OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

STATE OF CALIFORNIA

In the Matter of:

PARENT ON BEHALF OF STUDENT, OAH Case No. 2017110083 v. ORDER FOLLOWING PREHEARING

CONFERENCE; CONTINUANCE OF

ACTON-AGUA DULCE UNIFIED PREHEARING CONFERENCE AND

SCHOOL DISTRICT. HEARING GRANTED; MEDIATION

DATE SET; JANUARY 19, 2018

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE RE

SANCTIONS

On December 15, 2017, a telephonic prehearing conference was held before Administrative Law Judge Sabrina Kong, Office of Administrative Hearings. Attorney Carolyn Olsen appeared on Student’s behalf. Misty Cervantes, special education coordinator, appeared on Acton-Agua Dulce Unified School District’s behalf. The PHC was recorded.

On December 15, 2018, the parties jointly requested a first continuance of the hearing from December 27, 2017 to March 5, 6, or 7, 2018, and set mediation for January 22, 2018 so the parties have an opportunity to mediate. The parties did not timely file the request for continuance or file any prehearing conference statements, which were due on December 13,

2017. ALJ spent at least 15 minutes waiting for District to locate someone to participate in

the PHC. When Ms. Cervantes got on the line, she represented that she needed to locate Angela Gordon, District’s attorney about District’s participation in the PHC. However, at the time of the pre-hearing conference, there had been no notice of representation filed on behalf of the District. After requesting approximately another five minutes to locate District’s attorney, Ms. Cervantes participated in the PHC.

A due process hearing must be conducted and a decision rendered within 45 days of receipt of the due process notice unless an extension is granted for good cause. (34 C.F.R.

§ 300.515(a) & (c) (2006); Ed. Code, §§ 56502, subd. (f), 56505, subd. (f)(3); Cal. Code Regs., tit. 1, § 1020.) As a result, continuances are disfavored. Good cause may include the unavailability of a party, counsel, or an essential witness due to death, illness or other excusable circumstances; substitution of an attorney when the substitution is required in the interests of justice; a party’s excused inability to obtain essential testimony or other material evidence despite diligent efforts; or another significant, unanticipated change in the status of the case as a result of which the case is not ready for hearing. (See Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1332(c).) OAH considers all relevant facts and circumstances, including the proximity of the hearing date; previous continuances or delays; the length of continuance requested; the availability of other means to address the problem giving rise to the request; prejudice to a party or witness as a result of a continuance; the impact of granting a continuance on other pending hearings; whether trial counsel is engaged in another trial; whether the parties have stipulated to a continuance; whether the interests of justice are served by the continuance;

and any other relevant fact or circumstance. (See Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1332(d).)

ALJ found good cause for granting a first continuance of the matter so the parties could participate in mediation. Student’s request for the hearing continuance is granted. All dates are vacated, and this matter will be set as follows:

Mediation: January 22, 2018 at 9:30 a.m.

Telephonic Prehearing Conference: February 23, 2018 at 3:00 p.m. All parties shall timely file PHC statements.

Due Process Hearing: March 6, 2018 at 9:30 a.m., March 7, and 8, 2018 at 9:00 a.m., at District’s office located at 32248 Crown Valley Road, Acton, CA 93510, and continuing day to day, Monday through Thursday, as needed, at the discretion of the

ALJ.

The parties shall immediately notify all potential witnesses of the hearing dates, and shall subpoena witnesses if necessary, to ensure that the witnesses will be available to testify.

A witness will not be regarded as unavailable for purposes of showing “good cause” to continue the hearing if the witness is not properly notified of the hearing date or properly subpoenaed, as applicable.

Order to Show Cause Regarding Sanctions The telephonic order to show cause shall be set for January 19, 2018 at 9:00 a.m. as to why sanctions should not be issued for the parties’ failure to file a timely request for a hearing continuance; for the parties’ failure to file any prehearing conference statements; and for District’s failure to have a representative timely available for the December 18, 2017 PHC. Parties shall file all documents including declarations under the penalty of perjury in support of their positions by January 12, 2018, at noon.

DATE: December 19, 2017

SABRINA KONG

Administrative Law Judge Office of Administrative Hearings