California OAH special education order · April 6, 2018
Order Following Prehearing Conference
OAH Case No. 2018021003 · ALJ Cynthia Fritz
OAH set four FAPE issues for an April 12, 2018 hearing against Greenfield Union School District and dismissed all issues outside its jurisdiction. These included Parent's requests for audits, punitive damages, and staff changes.
This case went to decision
Student v. Greenfield Union School District: Greenfield Union School District prevails on all four claims over a three-day exclusion, eligibility listing, transportation, and daily notes. (2018)
Summary
After a telephonic prehearing conference with Mother and District counsel, OAH framed four issues for hearing about the 2017-2018 school year: exclusion from class for three days, failure to add intellectual disability as an eligibility, inadequate transportation, and failure to implement the March 16, 2017 IEP's daily communication with Mother. Parent's proposed remedies included audits, punitive damages, new staff, and a district-wide daily-communication mandate. OAH stated that all issues outside its jurisdiction were dismissed. The order also set hearing logistics, granted Student's request for telephonic testimony from Ruby Maldonado, allowed both parties to audio record, and closed the hearing to the public at Student's request.
Why it matters
Parents representing themselves should frame requested remedies around what OAH can award, such as services, IEP changes, and reimbursement. Requests for punitive damages, audits, or personnel changes fall outside OAH's authority.
Key authority cited
- Schaffer v. Weast (2005) 546 U.S. 49
- Ed. Code, § 56505, subd. (e)(7)
- Cal. Code Regs., tit. 5, § 3082, subd. (g)
People named in the order
- Ramon Hendrix, District representative
- Melissa Ortiz, District representative
- Paul Salmon, District representative
- Ruby Maldonado, Student witness (telephonic testimony)
Topics
Full text of the order
Published text of the OAH order. Page headers and numbers from the original PDF have been dropped.
BEFORE THE
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
In the Matter of:
PARENT ON BEHALF OF STUDENT, OAH Case No. 2018021003 v. ORDER FOLLOWING PREHEARING
CONFERENCE
GREENFIELD UNION SCHOOL
DISTRICT.
On April 6, 2018, a telephonic prehearing conference was held before Administrative Law Judge Cynthia Fritz, Office of Administrative Hearings. Mother appeared on behalf of Student. Christina Oleson and Darren J. Bogie, Attorneys at Law, appeared on behalf of Greenfield Union School District. District representatives Ramon Hendrix, Melissa Ortiz, and Paul Salmon were present. The PHC was recorded.
Based upon discussion with the parties, the ALJ issues the following order:
1. Hearing Dates, Times, and Location. The hearing shall take place on April
12, 2018, at 9:30 a.m., and April 13, 2018, at 9:00 a.m., continuing day to day, Monday through Thursday, at the discretion of the ALJ. The hearing shall take place at Greenfield Union School District, 1624 Fairview Road, Bakersfield, California 93307, in a room provided by Greenfield Union School District.
As ordered in the scheduling order, Greenfield Union School District shall provide a facility for the hearing that fully complies with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C.A. § 12101 et seq.), the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. § 794 et seq.), the Unruh Civil Rights Act (Civ. Code, § 51 et seq.), and all laws governing accessibility of government facilities to persons with disabilities. Greenfield Union School District certified that the facilities used for this case comply with the law. The local educational agency shall inform OAH within two days of the date of this order if it is unable to comply with this order.
Prior to the beginning of the hearing, Greenfield Union School District shall ensure that the hearing room is configured into a courtroom setting and shall have at a minimum: (1)
a table for Student and his representatives; (2) a table for District’s legal representative and special education representative; (3) a table for the witness; and (4) a table for the ALJ, near an electrical outlet. Greenfield Union School District shall provide drinking water and tissue to all parties, witnesses and the ALJ. The hearing room shall be locked at lunch breaks.
District shall ensure that the hearing room and access to it are in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act.
The parties shall immediately notify all potential witnesses of the hearing dates, and shall subpoena witnesses if necessary, to ensure that the witnesses will be available to testify.
A witness will not be regarded as unavailable for purposes of showing good cause to continue the hearing if the witness is not properly notified of the hearing date or properly subpoenaed, as applicable.
2. Issues and Proposed Resolutions. The issue at the due process hearing, and
the proposed resolution, are listed below.
Issue Did Greenfield Union School District deny Student a free appropriate public education during the 2017-2018 school year by:
a. Excluding Student from class for three days;
b. Failing to add intellectual disability as an additional eligibility;.
c. Failing to provide appropriate transportation; and .
d. Failing to implement the IEP dated March 16, 2017 by not giving Mother
daily communications and communications about Student.
Proposed Resolutions
1. Kern Superintendent District and Greenfield Union School District be audited going
back 180 days for services not rendered and reimbursed to the State of California for procedural violations. Civil liberties violated by not accommodating disabled child to the first day of school because of staff oversight.
2. Supportive Services be held accountable for such practices and would like to request
new IEP team for reasons of execution of program and goals. Also, fresh start opening for Director of Supportive Services of Greenfield District should be enforced after projecting threatening letter.
3. Punitive damages for gross negligence.
4. Mandatory for all children with disabilities to receive daily communication.
All issues outside of OAH’s jurisdiction were dismissed.
3. Exhibits. Exhibits shall be pre-marked and placed in three-ring exhibit
binders prior to the hearing. The parties shall use numbers to identify exhibits in a way that clearly identifies the party offering it (such as “S1” or “D2”). All pages of exhibits shall be numbered consecutively throughout the binder. Each exhibit binder shall contain a detailed table of contents. Each party shall serve their evidence binders containing the respective exhibits on the other party by 5:00 p.m., five business days before the hearing in compliance with Education Code section 56505, subdivision (e)(7). At the hearing, each party shall supply an exhibit binder containing its exhibits for use by the ALJ, and a second exhibit binder for use by witnesses. The parties may not serve exhibits on OAH prior to the hearing.
In the event of duplicate exhibits, the most legible version will be used.
Except for good cause shown, or unless used solely for rebuttal or impeachment, any exhibit not included in the exhibit lists and not previously exchanged shall not be admitted into evidence at the hearing unless the ALJ rules that it is admissible.
4. Witnesses. Each party is responsible for procuring the attendance at hearing
of its own witnesses. Each party shall make witnesses under its control reasonably available to the other party. The parties shall schedule their witnesses to avoid delays in the hearing and to minimize or eliminate the need for calling witnesses twice or out of order. Neither party shall be permitted to call any witnesses not disclosed in the party’s prehearing conference statement except for good cause shown, and at the discretion of the ALJ.
The parties are encouraged to review and shorten their witness lists prior to the hearing. The ALJ has discretion to limit the number of witnesses who testify and the time allowed for their testimony.
5. Scope of Witness Examination. Each witness shall be called to testify only
once, except for rebuttal purposes, and all parties shall examine the witness on all issues when the witness is first called. After the first direct and cross-examinations, each party shall be limited in examining the witness to only those matters raised in the immediately preceding examination. The order in which the parties present their cases in chief shall be subordinate to the need for each witness to appear only once.
6. Order of Presentation of Evidence. In an administrative proceeding, the
burden of proof is ordinarily on the party requesting the hearing. (Schaffer v. Weast (2005)
546 U.S. 49, 56-62 [126 S.Ct. 528, 163 L.Ed.2d 387].) Here, Student bears the burden of proof and shall present his case first, followed by District.
7. Telephonic Testimony. Whether a witness may appear by telephone is a
matter within the discretion of the ALJ. (Cal. Code Regs., tit. 5, § 3082, subd. (g).) Any party seeking to present a witness by telephone shall move in advance for leave to do so, unless the opposing party has stipulated that the witness may appear by telephone. The proponent of the witness shall provide the proposed witness with a complete set of exhibit binders from all parties, containing all of each party’s exhibits, prior to the hearing; and shall ensure that the hearing room has sound equipment that allows everyone in the room to hear the witness, and the witness to hear objections and rulings. No witness will be heard by telephone unless all these requirements have been fulfilled. Student requested that Ruby Maldonado participate through telephonic testimony. The request was granted.
8. Electronic Recording of Hearing.
a. Audio Recording. Both parties’ motions to make an audio recording of
the hearing is granted, subject to the following conditions. 1) OAH’s recording is the only official recording; 2) that the recording will be turned on and off at the same time as the ALJ’s recording, in order to avoid recording conversations while off the record; 3) the recording device will be removed by the party recording during any recess where the party leaves the room; 4) that operation of the party’s recording mechanism will not be allowed to delay the hearing; and 5) a private recording is not allowed to be used to prepare the testimony of an upcoming witness in the hearing.
b. Video Recording. No party, witness or anyone else present may
make any video recording of any part of the proceedings. Any person doing so shall be subject to sanctions.
9. Motions. At present, no pretrial motions are pending or contemplated. Any
motion filed after the day the PHC statements were due shall be supported by a declaration under penalty of perjury establishing good cause as to why the motion was not made prior to or during the prehearing conference.
10. Stipulations. Stipulations to pertinent facts, contentions or resolutions are
encouraged. Any proposed stipulation shall be submitted to the assigned ALJ in written form.
11. Conduct of Counsel and Hearing Room Decorum. Counsel, all parties, and all
witnesses shall conduct themselves in a professional and courteous manner at all times.
Cellular phones, pagers, recorders, and other noisemaking electronic devices shall be shut off or set to vibrate during the hearing unless permission to the contrary is obtained from the
ALJ.
12. Special Needs and Accommodations. At present neither party anticipates the
need for special accommodation for any witness or party, or for the services of an interpreter.
A party or participant to this case, such as a witness, requiring reasonable accommodation to participate in the hearing may contact the assigned calendar staff, identified in the scheduling order, at (916) 263-0880, as soon as the need is known. Additional information concerning requests for reasonable accommodation is available on OAH’s website at https://www.dgs.ca.gov/oah/Home/Accessibility.aspx.
13. Hearing Closed To the Public. At the request of Student, the hearing will be
closed to the public.
14. Settlement. The parties are encouraged to continue working together
to reach an agreement before the due process hearing. The parties shall inform OAH in writing immediately should they reach a settlement or otherwise resolve the dispute before the scheduled hearing. In addition, if a settlement is reached within five days of the scheduled start of the due process hearing, the parties shall also inform OAH of the settlement by telephone at (916) 263-0880.
IF A FULL AND FINAL WRITTEN SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT IS REACHED
AFTER 5:00 P.M. THE DAY PRIOR TO HEARING, THE PARTIES SHALL LEAVE A
VOICEMAIL MESSAGE REGARDING THE SETTLEMENT AT (916) 274-6035. THE
PARTIES SHOULD ALSO LEAVE CONTACT INFORMATION SUCH AS CELLULAR
PHONE NUMBERS OF EACH PARTY OR COUNSEL FOR EACH PARTY. THE
PARTIES SHOULD SIMULTANEOUSLY FAX THE SIGNATURE PAGE OF THE
SIGNED AGREEMENT OR A LETTER WITHDRAWING THE CASE TO THE OAH AT
THE FAXINATION LINE at 916-376-6319.
Dates for hearing will not be cancelled until the letter of withdrawal or signature page of the signed agreement has been received by OAH. If an agreement in principle is reached, the parties should plan to attend the scheduled hearing unless different arrangements have been agreed upon by the assigned ALJ. The assigned ALJ will check for messages the evening prior to the hearing or the morning of the hearing.
15. Failure to comply with this order may result in the exclusion of evidence or
other sanctions.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
DATE: April 6, 2018
CYNTHIA FRITZ
Administrative Law Judge Office of Administrative Hearings
