California OAH special education order · September 17, 2018

Order Following Prehearing Conference

OAH Case No. 2018050306 · ALJ Christine Arden

OAH set Student's single issue for hearing: whether SMMUSD denied a FAPE since June 8, 2017, by not offering a residential treatment placement. It also allowed five phone witnesses and granted most of Student's requested accommodations.

Issues set for hearing Prehearing conference orders

This case went to decision

Student v. Santa Monica-Malibu Unified School District: Santa Monica-Malibu Unified must fund a student's Utah residential treatment placement and repay travel costs after denying a FAPE. (2018)

Summary

After a telephonic prehearing conference, the ALJ set the hearing for September 25-27 and October 2, 2018, at the District's offices. The issue for hearing is whether SMMUSD denied Student a FAPE from June 8, 2017, by failing to offer placement in an intensive residential treatment center with a structured classroom program and therapy. The ALJ allowed five of Student's witnesses to testify by telephone under strict conditions and let Student make a personal audio recording of the hearing. The ALJ granted most of Student's hearing accommodations, but limited the District to providing three reserved parking spaces and did not require it to supply power strips.

Why it matters

Families can ask in advance for hearing-day accommodations such as parking, a private meeting room, copier access, and wifi, and for permission to have witnesses testify by phone or to make a personal audio recording. OAH may grant these requests with conditions or in part. The order also shows that a district must certify it will provide an accessible hearing facility.

Key authority cited

  • Ed. Code § 56505, subd. (e)(7)
  • Ed. Code § 56505, subd. (e)(8)
  • Ed. Code § 56505.1, subd. (h)
  • Cal. Code Regs., tit. 5, § 3082, subd. (g)
  • Schaffer v. Weast (2005) 546 U.S. 49

People named in the order

  • Lisa Taylor, Student witness (telephonic)
  • Eugene Marshall, Student witness (telephonic)
  • Dana Emmons, Student witness (telephonic)
  • Jonathan Rasbach, Student witness (telephonic)
  • Lavinia Mounga, Student witness (telephonic)

Topics

prehearing conference residential placement telephonic testimony hearing accommodations audio recording fape

Full text of the order

Published text of the OAH order. Page headers and numbers from the original PDF have been dropped.

BEFORE THE

OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

STATE OF CALIFORNIA

In the Matter of:

PARENT ON BEHALF OF STUDENT, OAH Case No. 2018050306 v. ORDER FOLLOWING PREHEARING

CONFERENCE

SANTA MONICA-MALIBU UNIFIED

SCHOOL DISTRICT.

On September 17, 2018, a telephonic prehearing conference was held before Administrative Law Judge Christine Arden, Office of Administrative Hearings. Dina Kaplan and Jodi Bynder, Attorneys at Law, appeared on behalf of Student. Sundee Johnson, Attorney at Law, appeared on behalf of Santa Monica-Malibu Unified School District. The PHC was recorded.

Based upon discussion with the parties, the ALJ issues the following order:

1. Hearing Dates, Times, and Location. The hearing shall take place on

September 25, 26, 27, 2018, and October 2, 2018, and continuing day to day, Monday through Thursday, at the discretion of the ALJ. The hearing shall take place at the District’s offices located at 2828 4th Street, Santa Monica, CA 90405. The hearing shall begin at 9:30 a.m. the first day of the hearing and at 9:00 a.m. all other days, unless otherwise ordered.

As ordered in the scheduling order, the named local educational agency was to provide a facility for the hearing that fully complies with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. § 12101 et seq.), the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. § 794 et seq.), the Unruh Civil Rights Act (Civ. Code, § 51 et seq.), and all laws governing accessibility of government facilities to persons with disabilities. The named local educational agency failed to certify that it would provide a facility for this case that complied with the law. The local educational agency shall inform OAH within two days of the date of this order it is able to certify that it will provide a facility that complies with the law.

Prior to the beginning of the hearing, SMMUSD shall assist the ALJ to ensure that the hearing room is configured into a courtroom setting, including (1) a table for Student and her representatives; (2) a table for SMMUSD’s legal representative and special education representative; (3) a table for the witness; and (4) a table for the ALJ, near an electrical outlet. SMMUSD shall also make reasonable effort to ensure that drinking water and tissue are available to all parties, witnesses and the ALJ. SMMUSD shall also provide a reserved parking space for the ALJ on all hearing days.

The parties shall immediately notify all potential witnesses of the hearing dates, and shall subpoena witnesses if necessary, to ensure that the witnesses will be available to testify.

A witness will not be regarded as unavailable for purposes of showing “good cause” to continue the hearing if the witness is not properly notified of the hearing date or properly subpoenaed, as applicable.

2. Issue and Proposed Resolutions. The issue at the due process hearing, and the

proposed resolutions, are listed below.

Issue: Did Santa Monica-Malibu Unified School District (SMMUSD) deny Student a free appropriate public education at all times from June 8, 2017, by failing to offer Student an appropriate educational program, specifically, placement in an intensive residential treatment center with a highly structured, classroom based educational program and sufficient individual, group and family therapy to address Student’s serious social/emotional and educational issues? Student seeks the following proposed resolutions:

(1) a finding that SMMUSD denied Student a FAPE for all times from June 8, 2017, through the date on which a decision is issued in this matter;

(2) an order that SMMUSD provide Student with compensatory educational services;

(3) an order that SMMUSD reimburse Student’s mother for all costs she has incurred to provide Student with an appropriate education; and (4) an order that SMMUSD shall offer Student placement at the Heritage Residential Treatment Center for the remainder of the 2018-2019 school year.

3. Exhibits. Exhibits shall be pre-marked and placed in three-ring exhibit

binders prior to the hearing. The parties shall use numbers to identify exhibits, but shall place the letter “S” or “D” in front of the exhibit to designate if it is a Student or SMMUSD exhibit (for example, “S-5, S-6, or D-1, D-2”). Each exhibit shall be internally paginated by exhibit, or all of a party’s exhibits shall be Bates-stamped. Each exhibit binder shall contain a detailed table of contents. The parties shall serve their evidence binders on each other in compliance with Education Code section 56505, subdivision (e)(7). At the hearing, each party shall supply an exhibit binder containing its exhibits for use by the ALJ, and a second exhibit binder for use by witnesses. The parties may not serve exhibits on OAH prior to the hearing. In the event of duplicate exhibits, the most legible version will be used.

Except for good cause shown, or unless used solely for rebuttal or impeachment, any exhibit not included in the exhibit lists and not previously exchanged shall not be admitted into evidence at the hearing unless it is supported by written declaration under penalty of perjury, and the ALJ rules that it is admissible.

The parties shall meet and confer by September 18, 2018, to delete duplicate exhibits from the exhibit binders.

The parties shall exchange resumes for each witness who is expected to testify as to their professional credentials. Notwithstanding the requirements of Education Code section 56505, subd. (e)(7), the parties shall exchange resumes and curriculum vitae not later than September 18, 2018.

SMMUSD shall include as part of its exhibits the school calendar(s) for all of the years at issue, including extended school years. Notwithstanding the requirements of Education Code section 56505, subd. (e)(7), SMMUSD shall serve a copy of the school calendar(s) on Student by September 18, 2018, and include the school calendar(s) in the binders provided for use by the witnesses and the ALJ.

If the parties intend to rely on IEP’s, the parties shall include all pages of the IEP(s), including copies of all actual signatures on the IEP(s) and any typewritten or handwritten notes or comments, if any, written on the IEP(s). Excerpts of an audio record of an IEP team meeting, if any, should, in addition to the audio record offered, be transcribed and offered as documentary evidence; that portion of the audio record transcribed shall be provided to the opposing party along with the transcript to allow an opportunity to verify the accuracy of the transcription. Transcriptions need not be prepared by a certified court reporter.

Except for good cause shown, or unless used solely for rebuttal or impeachment, any exhibit not timely exchanged, as directed in this order, shall not be admitted into evidence at the hearing unless it is supported by written declaration under penalty of perjury, and the ALJ rules that it is admissible. Education Code section 56505, subd. (e)(8), affords each party the right to prohibit the introduction of any evidence at the hearing that has not been disclosed at least five business days before the hearing.

4. Witnesses. Each party is responsible for procuring the attendance at hearing

of its own witnesses, and shall subpoena witnesses if necessary, to ensure that the witnesses will be available to testify. Each party shall make witnesses under its control reasonably available. The parties shall schedule their witnesses to avoid delays in the hearing and to minimize or eliminate the need for calling witnesses out of order.

The parties shall comply with Education Code section 56505 (e)(7). No party shall be permitted to call any witnesses not timely disclosed except for good cause shown, supported by written declaration under penalty of perjury, and at the discretion of the ALJ.

Education Code section 56505, subd. (e)(8), affords each party the right to prohibit the introduction of any evidence at the hearing that has not been disclosed at least five business days before the hearing. Each party shall identify witnesses by name and shall provide a list to counsel no later than September 18, 2018.

The parties shall meet and confer by September 18, 2018, to schedule witnesses and coordinate the availability and order of witnesses to ensure that there is a witness available to testify at all times during the hearing and to ensure that the hearing is completed as scheduled. As part of the meet and confer process, SMMUSD’s counsel shall inform Student’s counsel as to whether the witnesses on Student’s witness list are employed by or otherwise under the control of SMMUSD, and if not, as to SMMUSD’s former employees, SMMUSD shall provide Student’s counsel with such witness(es) most recent contact information to enable Student to issue subpoenas to SMMUSD’s former employees.

On the first day of hearing before the first witness testifies the parties shall provide the ALJ with one joint detailed hour-by-hour schedule of all witnesses expected to testify at hearing, which list shall also include an estimate of time for each party’s direct and cross- examination. Counsel shall meet and confer each day of hearing to revise the witness schedule as needed.

Each witness will only be called once to testify, except for rebuttal purposes, and all parties shall examine the witness when the witness is first called. SMMUSD shall have witnesses available in case agreement on a witness list is not reached. The parties shall be prepared at the end of each day of hearing to discuss the witnesses to be presented the next day.

The parties are encouraged to review and shorten their witness lists prior to the hearing, bearing in mind that evidence will be excluded if it is repetitive, cumulative, or insufficiently probative to justify the time it would take to hear such evidence. The ALJ has discretion to limit the number of witnesses who testify and the time allowed for witnesses’ testimony. Education Code, section 56505.1, subd. (h), empowers the ALJ presiding at a due process hearing to set a reasonable limit on the length of the hearing after consideration of all of the following: (i) issues to be heard, (ii) complexity of facts to be proven, (iii) ability of the parties or their representatives to present their respective cases, and (iv) estimates of the parties as to the time needed to present their respective cases.

5. S cope of Witness Examination. Each witness shall be called to testify only

once, except for rebuttal purposes, and all parties shall examine the witness on all issues when the witness is first called. The order in which the parties present their cases in chief shall be subordinate to the need for each witness to appear only once.

6. T elephonic Testimony. Whether a witness may appear by telephone is a

matter within the discretion of the ALJ. (Cal. Code Regs., tit. 5, § 3082, subd. (g).) Any party seeking to present a witness by telephone shall move in advance for leave to do so, unless the opposing party has stipulated that the witness may appear by telephone.

Student requested that the following witnesses be allowed to testify telephonically at the hearing: Lisa Taylor, Eugene Marshall, Dana Emmons, Jonathan Rasbach and Lavinia Mounga. Student’s request for telephonic testimony of the aforementioned witnesses is granted, subject to the following conditions. Prior to the hearing, Student shall provide the witnesses with a complete set of duplicate physical copies of the exhibit binders from all parties, containing all of each party’s exhibits and shall instruct the witness not to remove any documents from the exhibit binders. Faxed or electronic copies are unacceptable. The hearing room shall have sound equipment that allows everyone in the room to hear the witness, and the witness to hear objections and rulings. Unless otherwise ordered, the witness shall testify on a land-line telephone while alone in a private room. No witness will be heard by telephone unless all these requirements have been fulfilled.

7. E lectronic Recording of Hearing.

a. Audio Recording. Student’s motion to make an audio recording of the

hearing is granted, subject to the following conditions: (1) such recording shall be for the party’s personal use only and only for review and preparation of the hearing; (2) the recording device shall be turned on only when the ALJ states that the matter is on the record, and shall be turned off when the ALJ states that the matter is off the record; (3)

operation of a personal recording device will not delay the hearing; (4) the parties shall not play any part of the recording for any prospective witness(es) and the recording shall not be disseminated; (5) the parties shall not use the recording in any subsequent due process hearing; (6) the recording is subject to the same confidentiality as the due process hearing;

and (7) the parties shall dispose of the unofficial recording when the time for appeal of the ALJ’s decision in this matter has expired.

Any recording made by either party is not the official record and is permitted as a courtesy, unless otherwise ordered by the hearing ALJ. The ALJ’s recording is the official record unless otherwise ordered.

b. Video Recording. No video recording of any kind is allowed. Any person

doing so shall be subject to sanctions.

8. Order of Presentation of Evidence. In an administrative proceeding, the

burden of proof is ordinarily on the party requesting the hearing. (Schaffer v. Weast (2005)

546 U.S. 49, 56-62 [126 S.Ct. 528, 163 L.Ed.2d 387].) Here, Student is the petitioning party in the primary case. Accordingly, Student shall present her case-in-chief, followed by

SMMUSD.

9. Motions. No pretrial motions are pending or contemplated. Any motion filed

after this date shall be supported by a declaration under penalty of perjury establishing good cause as to why the motion was not made prior to or during the prehearing conference of September 17, 2018.

10. Compensatory Education/Reimbursement. Any party seeking

reimbursement of expenditures shall present admissible evidence of these expenditures, or a stipulation to the amount of expenditures, as part of its case in chief. A party seeking compensatory education should provide evidence regarding the type, amount, duration, and need for any requested compensatory education.

11. Stipulations. Stipulations to pertinent facts, contentions or resolutions are

encouraged. Any proposed stipulation shall be submitted to the assigned ALJ in written form.

12. Conduct of Counsel and Hearing Room Decorum. Counsel, all parties, and all

witnesses shall conduct themselves in a professional and courteous manner at all times.

Cellular phones, pagers, recorders, and other noisemaking electronic devices shall be shut off or set to vibrate during the hearing unless permission to the contrary is obtained from the

ALJ.

13. Special Needs and Accommodations. Student requested the following

accommodations at hearing: parking for all (two) counsel, Student, and all witnesses for the hearing; use of a private space during the hours of hearing outside of the hearing room where Student’s representatives can meet and use the telephone without compromising the attorney- client privilege; access to a copy machine and a fax machine; access to a wireless internet connection; and two power strips at Student’s counsel table. All of Student’s requested accommodations are granted and SMMUSD shall provide for such accommodations during hearing, except for the following: SMMUSD shall provide only three reserved parking spaces for use by Student, her attorneys, parent and witnesses; and SMMUSD does not have to provide two power strips at Student’s counsel table. However, SMMUSD must place Student’s counsel table reasonably close to an electrical outlet so that Student may access electricity during the hearing with her own extension cords.

A party or participant to this case, such as a witness, requiring reasonable accommodation to participate in the mediation or hearing may contact the assigned calendar staff, identified in the scheduling order, at (916) 263-0880, or email oahada@dgs.ca.gov, as soon as the need is known. Additional information concerning requests for reasonable accommodation is available on OAH’s website at:

https://www.dgs.ca.gov/oah/Home/Accessibility.aspx.

14. Hearing Closed To the Public. The hearing will be closed to the public.

15. Settlement. The parties are encouraged to continue working together

to reach an agreement before the due process hearing. The parties shall inform OAH in writing immediately should they reach a settlement or otherwise resolve the dispute before the scheduled hearing. In addition, if a settlement is reached within five days of the scheduled start of the due process hearing, the parties shall also inform OAH of the settlement by telephone at (916) 263-0880.

IF A FULL AND FINAL WRITTEN SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT IS REACHED

AFTER 5:00 P.M. THE DAY PRIOR TO HEARING, THE PARTIES SHALL LEAVE A

VOICEMAIL MESSAGE REGARDING THE SETTLEMENT AT (916) 274-6035. THE

PARTIES SHOULD ALSO LEAVE CONTACT INFORMATION SUCH AS CELLULAR

PHONE NUMBERS OF EACH PARTY OR COUNSEL FOR EACH PARTY. THE

PARTIES SHOULD SIMULTANEOUSLY EMAIL THE SIGNATURE PAGE OF THE

SIGNED AGREEMENT OR A LETTER WITHDRAWING THE CASE TO THE OAH AT

https://www.applications.dgsapps.dgs.ca.gov/oah/oahsftweb .

Dates for hearing will not be cancelled until the letter of withdrawal or signature page of the signed agreement has been received by OAH. If an agreement in principle is reached, the parties should plan to attend the scheduled hearing unless different arrangements have been agreed upon by the assigned ALJ. The assigned ALJ will check for messages the evening prior to the hearing or the morning of the hearing.

If the parties settle the matter subject to school board approval, in addition to a signed copy of the signature page of the settlement agreement as noted above, the parties shall also submit a request for a status conference and provide the date of the school board meeting at which board approval of the set OAH will not cancel the hearing dates without this information.

16. Failure to comply with this order may result in the exclusion of evidence or

other sanctions.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

DATE: September 17, 2018

CHRISTINE ARDEN

Administrative Law Judge Office of Administrative Hearings