California OAH special education order · October 9, 2018

Order Following Prehearing Conference

OAH Case No. 2018060155 · ALJ Chris Butchko

OAH denied Student's second request to continue the hearing on Redondo Beach's assessment case, finding missing records and a Parent's work conflict did not show good cause.

This case went to decision

Redondo Beach Unified School District v. Student: Redondo Beach Unified's 2017 psychoeducational assessment was appropriate; parents' request for a publicly funded IEE denied. (2018)

Summary

Redondo Beach filed for due process to show that its April 25, 2017 psychoeducational assessment was appropriate, so that Student is not entitled to an independent educational evaluation at public expense. At the prehearing conference, Student, through Parent, asked for a second continuance. Student argued that the District had not produced all educational records and that a Parent had a significant work conflict. The ALJ denied the request over the District's opposition, set the hearing for October 16-18, 2018, and issued standard hearing rules, with the District presenting its case first.

Why it matters

OAH may not grant a continuance because records are missing when exhibits have not yet been exchanged, and any missing records can be raised at the start of hearing. Scheduling conflicts should be raised when hearing dates are agreed, or at least before the prehearing motion deadline.

Key authority cited

  • 34 C.F.R. § 300.515
  • Ed. Code, § 56502, subd. (f)
  • Ed. Code, § 56505, subd. (f)(3)
  • Ed. Code, § 56504
  • Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1332
  • Schaffer v. Weast (2005) 546 U.S. 49

Topics

continuance denied independent educational evaluation psychoeducational assessment district-filed case self-represented parent educational records

Full text of the order

Published text of the OAH order. Page headers and numbers from the original PDF have been dropped.

BEFORE THE

OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

STATE OF CALIFORNIA

In the Matter of:

REDONDO BEACH UNIFIED SCHOOL OAH Case No. 201806 0155

DISTRICT

ORDER FOLLOWING PREHEARING

v. CONFERENCE

PARENTS ON BEHALF OF STUDENT.

On October 8, 2018, a telephonic prehearing conference was held before Administrative Law Judge Chris Butchko, Office of Administrative Hearings. Carlos Gonzales, Attorney at Law, appeared on behalf of Redondo Beach Unified School District.

Student’s Parent appeared on behalf of Student. The PHC was recorded.

Based upon discussion with the parties, the ALJ issues the following order:

1. Motion to Continue. Student filed a Motion to continue the hearing dates in

this matter. This is a second request, the matter having been continued after joint motion of the parties by Order dated June 13, 2018. At hearing Redondo Beach stated that it opposed the request.

A due process hearing must be conducted and a decision rendered within 45 days of receipt of the due process notice unless an extension is granted for good cause. (34 C.F.R.

§ 300.515(a) & (c) (2006); Ed. Code, §§ 56502, subd. (f), 56505, subd. (f)(3); Cal. Code Regs., tit. 1, § 1020.) As a result, continuances are disfavored. Good cause may include the unavailability of a party, counsel, or an essential witness due to death, illness or other excusable circumstances; substitution of an attorney when the substitution is required in the interests of justice; a party’s excused inability to obtain essential testimony or other material evidence despite diligent efforts; or another significant, unanticipated change in the status of the case as a result of which the case is not ready for hearing. (See Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1332(c).) OAH considers all relevant facts and circumstances, including the proximity of the hearing date; previous continuances or delays; the length of continuance requested; the availability of other means to address the problem giving rise to the request; prejudice to a party or witness as a result of a continuance; the impact of granting a continuance on other pending hearings; whether trial counsel is engaged in another trial; whether the parties have stipulated to a continuance; whether the interests of justice are served by the continuance;

and any other relevant fact or circumstance. (See Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1332(d).)

Student did not establish good cause for a continuance. Student’s motion was made on the grounds that Redondo Beach had failed to produce all of Student’s educational records in response to a request made under Ed. Code § 56504 and because one of Student’s parents had a significant work conflict with the hearing dates. Neither argument is compelling. The parties have yet to exchange their exhibits prior to hearing. If Student is without necessary, identifiable material within her educational records after that exchange she may raise that issue at the start of hearing. The scheduling difficulty for Student’s Parent is an issue that should have been foreseen at the time the dates were jointly agreed, and certainly could have been raised before the motion cut-off date for the prehearing conference. The request for continuance of the hearing dates is denied.

2. Hearing Dates, Times, and Location. The hearing shall take place on

October 16-18, 2018, and continue day to day, Tuesday through Thursday, at the discretion of the ALJ. The hearing shall take place at the at the Redondo Beach offices at 1401 Inglewood Avenue, Redondo Beach, CA 90277. The hearing shall begin at 9:30 a.m.

the first day of the hearing and at 9:00 a.m. all other days, unless otherwise ordered. If parking is an issue at the location, parking spaces shall be designated each day for the ALJ, counsel, and Parents.

As ordered in the scheduling order, the named local educational agency was to provide a facility for the hearing that fully complies with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. § 12101 et seq.), the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. § 794 et seq.), the Unruh Civil Rights Act (Civ. Code, § 51 et seq.), and all laws governing accessibility of government facilities to persons with disabilities. The named local educational agency failed to certify that it would provide a facility for this case that complied with the law. The local educational agency shall inform OAH within three business days of the date of this order if it is able to certify that it will provide a facility that complies with the law.

Prior to the beginning of the hearing, Redondo Beach shall assist the ALJ to ensure that the hearing room is configured into a courtroom setting, including (1) a table for Student and his representatives; (2) a table for Redondo Beach’s legal representative and special education representative; (3) a table for the witness; and (4) a table for the ALJ, near an electrical outlet. Redondo Beach shall also make reasonable effort to ensure that drinking water and tissue are available to all parties, witnesses and the ALJ.

The parties shall immediately notify all potential witnesses of the hearing dates, and shall subpoena witnesses if necessary, to ensure that the witnesses will be available to testify. A witness will not be regarded as unavailable for purposes of showing “good cause” to continue the hearing if the witness is not properly notified of the hearing date or properly subpoenaed, as applicable.

3. Issue and Proposed Resolutions. The issue at the due process hearing and the

proposed resolution are listed below:

Was Redondo Beach’s April 25, 2017 psychoeducational assessment appropriately conducted such that Student is not entitled to an Independent Educational Evaluation at public expense? Redondo Beach seeks an order finding that its assessment was appropriate and that Student is therefore not entitled to an independent assessment at public expense.

4. Exhibits. Exhibits shall be pre-marked and placed in three-ring exhibit

binders prior to the hearing. The parties shall use numbers to identify exhibits, but shall place the letter “S” or “D” in front of the exhibit to designate if it is a Student or District exhibit (for example, “S-5, S-6, or D-1, D-2”). Each exhibit shall be internally paginated by exhibit, or all of a party’s exhibits shall be Bates-stamped. Each exhibit binder shall contain a detailed table of contents. The parties shall serve their evidence binders on each other in compliance with Education Code section 56505, subdivision (e)(7). At the hearing, each party shall supply an exhibit binder containing its exhibits for use by the ALJ, and a second exhibit binder for use by witnesses. The parties may not serve exhibits on OAH prior to the hearing. In the event of duplicate exhibits, the most legible version will be used.

Except for good cause shown, or unless used solely for rebuttal or impeachment, any exhibit not included in the exhibit lists and not previously exchanged shall not be admitted into evidence at the hearing unless it is supported by written declaration under penalty of perjury, and the ALJ rules that it is admissible.

5. Witnesses. Each party is responsible for procuring the attendance at hearing

of its own witnesses. Each party shall make witnesses under its control reasonably available. The parties shall schedule their witnesses to avoid delays in the hearing and to minimize or eliminate the need for calling witnesses out of order. Neither party shall be permitted to call any witnesses not disclosed in the party’s prehearing conference statement except for good cause shown, supported by written declaration under penalty of perjury, and at the discretion of the ALJ.

The parties are encouraged to review and shorten their witness lists prior to the hearing, bearing in mind that evidence will be excluded if it is repetitive, cumulative, or insufficiently probative to justify the time it would take to hear.

The parties will meet and confer to coordinate the availability and order of testimony of witnesses to ensure that there is a witness available to testify at all times during the hearing, and to ensure that the hearing is completed as scheduled. The parties are encouraged to review and shorten their witness lists prior to the hearing, bearing in mind that evidence will be excluded if it is repetitive, cumulative, or insufficiently probative to justify the time it would take to hear. The parties shall prepare and present to the ALJ a written schedule for each day of hearing at the start of each day’s proceedings. Redondo Beach shall have witnesses available if agreement on a witness list is not reached.

6. Scope of Witness Examination. Each witness shall be called to testify only

once, except for rebuttal purposes, and all parties shall examine the witness on all issues when the witness is first called. After the first direct and cross-examinations, each party shall be limited in examining the witness to only those matters raised in the immediately preceding examination. The order in which the parties present their cases in chief shall be subordinate to the need for each witness to appear only once.

7. Telephonic Testimony. Whether a witness may appear by telephone is a

matter within the discretion of the ALJ. (Cal. Code Regs., tit. 5, § 3082, subd. (g).) Any party seeking to present a witness by telephone shall move in advance for leave to do so, unless the opposing party has stipulated that the witness may appear by telephone. The proponent of the witness shall provide the proposed witness with a complete set of exhibit binders from all parties, containing all of each party’s exhibits, prior to the hearing; and shall ensure that the hearing room has sound equipment that allows everyone in the room to hear the witness, and the witness to hear objections and rulings. No witness will be heard by telephone unless all these requirements have been fulfilled. Currently, no testimony is expected to be taken telephonically.

8. Electronic Recording of Hearing. No party, witness or anyone else present

may make any video recording of any part of the proceedings. Any person doing so shall be subject to sanctions.

9. Order of Presentation of Evidence. In an administrative proceeding, the

burden of proof is ordinarily on the party requesting the hearing. (Schaffer v. Weast (2005)

546 U.S. 49, 56-62 [126 S.Ct. 528, 163 L.Ed.2d 387].) Here, Redondo Beach is the petitioning party. Accordingly, Redondo Beach shall present its case-in-chief, followed by Student.

10. Motions. No pretrial motions are pending or contemplated. Any motion

filed after this date shall be supported by a declaration under penalty of perjury establishing good cause as to why the motion was not made three days prior to the prehearing conference.

11. Stipulations. Stipulations to pertinent facts, contentions or resolutions are

encouraged. Any proposed stipulation shall be submitted to the assigned ALJ in written form.

12. Conduct of Counsel and Hearing Room Decorum. Counsel, all parties, and all

witnesses shall conduct themselves in a professional and courteous manner at all times.

Cellular phones, pagers, recorders, and other noisemaking electronic devices shall be shut off or set to vibrate during the hearing unless permission to the contrary is obtained from the

ALJ.

13. Special Needs and Accommodations. No accommodations are expected to be

necessary at hearing. A party or participant to this case, such as a witness, requiring reasonable accommodation to participate in the hearing may contact the assigned calendar staff, identified in the scheduling order, at (916) 263-0880, as soon as the need is known. Additional information concerning requests for reasonable accommodation is available on OAH’s website at https://www.dgs.ca.gov/oah/Home/Accessibility.aspx.

14. Hearing Closed To the Public. At the request of Student, the hearing will be

closed to the public.

15. Settlement. The parties are encouraged to continue working together

to reach an agreement before the due process hearing. The parties shall inform OAH in writing immediately should they reach a settlement or otherwise resolve the dispute before the scheduled hearing. In addition, if a settlement is reached within five days of the scheduled start of the due process hearing, the parties shall also inform OAH of the settlement by telephone at (916) 263-0880.

IF A FULL AND FINAL WRITTEN SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT IS REACHED

AFTER 5:00 P.M. THE DAY PRIOR TO HEARING, THE PARTIES SHALL LEAVE A

VOICEMAIL MESSAGE REGARDING THE SETTLEMENT AT (916) 274-6035. THE

PARTIES SHOULD ALSO LEAVE CONTACT INFORMATION SUCH AS CELLULAR

PHONE NUMBERS OF EACH PARTY OR COUNSEL FOR EACH PARTY. THE

PARTIES SHOULD SIMULTANEOUSLY EMAIL THE SIGNATURE PAGE OF THE

SIGNED AGREEMENT OR A LETTER WITHDRAWING THE CASE TO OAH AT

https://www.applications.dgsapps.dgs.ca.gov/oah/oahsftweb .

Dates for hearing will not be cancelled until the letter of withdrawal or signature page of the signed agreement has been received by OAH. If an agreement in principle is reached, the parties should plan to attend the scheduled hearing unless different arrangements have been agreed upon by the assigned ALJ. The assigned ALJ will check for messages the evening prior to the hearing or the morning of the hearing.

16. Failure to comply with this order may result in the exclusion of evidence or

other sanctions.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

DATE: October 9, 2018

CHRIS BUTCHKO

Administrative Law Judge Office of Administrative Hearings