California OAH special education order · January 31, 2022
Order Following Prehearing Conference Granting Request for Continuance
OAH Case No. 2021120714 · ALJ Cararea Lucier
OAH granted Elk Grove's continuance over Student's objection because Student and Elk Grove had not yet held the mandatory resolution session, and Elk Grove had not waived it.
This case went to decision
Student v. Rocklin Unified School District: Rocklin Unified denied FAPE by not following a student's seizure health plan; ALJ orders 60 compensatory hours and staff training. (2022)
Summary
At the prehearing conference, Elk Grove asked to continue the prehearing conference and the due process hearing. Elk Grove and Student had not held the required resolution session, and Elk Grove did not waive it. Student opposed because the motion was filed late and, Student argued, lacked good cause. Rocklin did not oppose. OAH found good cause for both the late filing and the continuance, since federal rules bar the hearing from going forward without a resolution session or a mutual waiver, and reset the prehearing conference to February 7, 2022 and the hearing to February 15–17, 2022 by video.
Why it matters
A district that has not had the required resolution session, and has not agreed to waive it, can usually get the hearing continued even over a parent's objection. Parents who want to keep their hearing dates should schedule the resolution session early with every district named in the complaint.
Key authority cited
- 34 C.F.R. § 300.510
- 34 C.F.R. § 300.515
- Ed. Code, § 56505, subd. (f)(3)
- Ed. Code, § 56502, subd. (f)
- Cal. Code Regs., tit. 1, § 1020
- Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1332
People named in the order
- Cararea Lucier, Administrative Law Judge
- Sheila Bayne, Attorney for Student
- Constance Zarkowski, Attorney for Student
- Robert Burgermeister, Attorney for Student
- Tilman Heyer, Attorney for Rocklin Unified School District
- Morgan Kimmey, Provided support to Rocklin's counsel at the prehearing conference
- Cathy Holmes, Attorney for Elk Grove Unified School District
Topics
Full text of the order
Published text of the OAH order. Page headers and numbers from the original PDF have been dropped.
BEFORE THE
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
IN THE MATTER OF:
PARENTS ON BEHALF OF STUDENT,
v.
ROCKLIN UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT AND
ELK GROVE UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT.
OAH CASE NUMBER 2021120714
ORDER FOLLOWING PREHEARING CONFERENCE
GRANTING REQUEST FOR CONTINUANCE
JANUARY 31, 2022
On January 31, 2022, Administrative Law Judge Cararea Lucier, Office of Administrative Hearings held a video prehearing conference. The Administrative Law Judge will be referred to as an ALJ. The prehearing conference will be referred to as a PHC. Sheila Bayne, Constance Zarkowski, and Robert Burgermeister, Attorneys at Law, appeared on behalf of Student. Tilman Heyer, Attorney at Law, appeared on behalf of Rocklin Unified School District, with support from Morgan Kimmey. Cathy Holmes, Attorney at Law, appeared on behalf of Elk Grove Unified School District. The PHC was recorded. Based upon discussion with the parties, the ALJ issues the following order:
HEARING DATES, TIMES, AND LOCATION
Elk Grove moved to continue the prehearing conference and due process hearing because Elk Grove and Student have not participated in a mandatory resolution session as required by 34 Code of Federal Regulations part 300.510. Elk Grove is not waiving participation in the resolution session. Additionally, the parties have not participated in a mediation for this matter.
The motion was not filed three days before the PHC. Elk Grove established good cause for filing the motion less than three days before this PHC because, under the federal regulations, the hearing may not go forward unless a resolution session is convened, or the parties mutually agree to waive the resolution session. The parties have been actively discussing potential dates for a resolution session.
Student opposed Elk Grove’s motion to continue on the basis that the motion was not filed three business days before the PHC and alleged that Elk Grove did not provide good cause for a continuance. Student’s counsel confirmed that Student and Elk Grove have not participated in a resolution session, and asserted that Student is willing to participate in a resolution session, but she opposed a continuance of the hearing.
Rocklin did not oppose Elk Grove’s motion to continue.
A due process hearing must be conducted and a decision rendered within 45 days of receipt of the due process notice unless an extension is granted for good cause. (34 C.F.R. § 300.515(a) & (c) (2006); Ed. Code, §§ 56502, subd. (f), 56505, subd.
(f)(3); Cal. Code Regs., tit. 1, § 1020.) As a result, continuances are disfavored. Good cause may include the unavailability of a party, counsel, or an essential witness due to death, illness or other excusable circumstances; substitution of an attorney when the substitution is required in the interests of justice; a party’s excused inability to obtain essential testimony or other material evidence despite diligent efforts; or another significant, unanticipated change in the status of the case as a result of which the case is not ready for hearing. (Ed. Code, § 56505, subd. (f)(3); Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1332(c).)
OAH considers all relevant facts and circumstances, including the proximity of the hearing date; previous continuances or delays; the length of continuance requested; the availability of other means to address the problem giving rise to the request; prejudice to a party or witness as a result of a continuance; the impact of granting a continuance on other pending hearings; whether trial counsel is engaged in another trial; whether the parties have stipulated to a continuance; whether the interests of justice are served by the continuance or imposing conditions on the continuance; and any other relevant fact or circumstance. (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1332(d).)
The request for continuance is granted for good cause. All previously scheduled dates are vacated. The case shall proceed as follows:
Prehearing Conference: February 7, 2022, at 10:00 AM.
All other prehearing matters shall be addressed at the February 7, 2022, prehearing conference. All prehearing motions must be filed three business days before the PHC.
Due Process Hearing: February 15, 16, and 17, 2022.
The hearing shall begin at 9:30 AM on all days, and continue until 3:30 PM, unless otherwise ordered. The hearing shall continue day to day at the discretion of the ALJ.
The hearing will occur via video using the Microsoft Teams application.
The parties shall immediately notify all potential witnesses of the hearing dates, and shall subpoena witnesses if necessary, to ensure that the witnesses will be available to testify. A witness will not be regarded as unavailable for purposes of showing “good cause” to continue the hearing if the witness is not properly notified of the hearing date or properly subpoenaed.
SETTLEMENT
The parties shall immediately inform OAH in writing if they reach a settlement or otherwise resolve the dispute before the scheduled hearing. If the parties reach a settlement within five days of the scheduled start of the due process hearing, the parties shall also inform OAH of the settlement by telephone at (916) 263-0880.
If a full and final written settlement agreement is reached after 5:00 PM the day before the hearing, the parties shall leave a voicemail message regarding the settlement at (916) 274-6035. The parties should also leave contact information such as cellular phone numbers of each party or counsel for each party. At the same time, the parties should send the signature page of the signed agreement or a letter withdrawing the case to OAH at https://www.applications.dgs.ca.gov/oah/oahsftweb.
Dates for hearing will not be cancelled until the letter of withdrawal or signature page of the signed agreement has been received by OAH. If an agreement in principle is reached, the parties should plan to attend the scheduled hearing unless different arrangements have been agreed upon by the assigned ALJ. The assigned ALJ will check for messages before the hearing.
If the matter settles subject to board approval, in addition to a signed copy of the signature page of the settlement agreement, the parties shall provide the date of the next board meeting. The hearing dates will not be cancelled without this information.
FAILURE TO COMPLY
Failure to comply with this order may result in the exclusion of evidence or other sanctions.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Cararea Lucier Administrative Law Judge Office of Administrative Hearings
