California OAH special education order · July 20, 2026
Order Following Expedited Prehearing Conference for Expedited Hearing by Videoconference and Order Setting Expedited Mediation
OAH Case No. 2026070274 · ALJ Clifford H. Woosley
OAH set Manteca's expedited hearing on placing Student in an interim alternative setting for July 28–30, 2026, moved mediation to July 23, and denied Student's consolidation motion without prejudice.
This case went to decision
Manteca Unified School District v. Student: Manteca Unified may move a second grader with autism to the county's Believe Program for up to 45 school days. (2026)
Summary
After an expedited prehearing conference, the ALJ framed the single expedited issue: whether Manteca may place Student at the San Joaquin County Office of Education's Believe Program as an interim alternative educational setting for up to 45 school days, because keeping Student in the current placement is substantially likely to result in injury. Manteca asked to reschedule the expedited mediation, and the parties agreed on July 23, 2026, so OAH granted the request. Student's motion to consolidate Student's newly filed case with the non-expedited issues in Manteca's case was denied without prejudice, with a separate order to follow. Manteca's oral motion to continue the non-expedited prehearing conference and hearing was granted because those dates conflicted with the expedited hearing.
Why it matters
When a district seeks an interim alternative placement on dangerousness grounds, the case moves very fast and the district bears the burden of proof. Parents representing themselves should be ready to exchange exhibits and witness lists five business days before hearing. A request to combine a parent's own case with the district's case may be handled separately from the expedited track.
Key authority cited
- Cal. Code Regs., tit. 5, § 3082, subd. (g)
- Ed. Code § 56505, subd. (e)(7)
- Ed. Code § 56505.1, subd. (h)
- Schaffer v. Weast (2005) 546 U.S. 49
- J.W. v. Fresno Unified School Dist. (9th Cir. 2010) 626 F.3d 431
- Ford v. Long Beach Unified School Dist. (9th Cir. 2002) 291 F.3d 1086
People named in the order
- Jackie Darrough, Parent's advocate (observed)
- Dee Ann Hassanpour, Attorney for Manteca
Topics
Full text of the order
Published text of the OAH order. Page headers and numbers from the original PDF have been dropped.
BEFORE THE
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
IN THE EXPEDITED MATTER OF:
MANTECA UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT
V.
PARENTS ON BEHALF OF STUDENT.
OAH CASE NUMBER 2026070274 (Expedited)
ORDER FOLLOWING EXPEDITED PREHEARING
CONFERENCE FOR EXPEDITED HEARING BY
VIDEOCONFERENCE AND ORDER SETTING EXPEDITED
MEDIATION
JULY 20, 2026
On July 20, 2026, Administrative Law Judge Clifford H. Woosley, Office of Administrative Hearings, held an expedited prehearing conference by videoconference.
The Administrative Law Judge is called an ALJ. The Office of Administrative Hearings is called OAH. The prehearing conference is called a PHC.
Attorney Dee Ann Hassanpour appeared on behalf of Manteca Unified School District. Parent appeared on behalf of Student. Parent’s advocate, Jackie Darrough, observed. The PHC was recorded. Based upon discussion with the parties, the ALJ issues the following order:
REQUEST TO RESCHEDULE EXPEDITED MEDIATION
`In the initial Scheduling Order, issued following the filing of Manteca’s complaint, OAH set the expedited prehearing conference for July 20, 2026, and the expedited hearing for July 28, 29, and 30, 2026. OAH also scheduled an expedited mediation for 1:30 PM, July 15, 2026. Manteca’s attorney informed OAH that Manteca’s representative could not participate in the expedited mediation at the scheduled date and time and requested, by motion, the OAH reschedule the mediation. However, Parent was unavailable to discuss possible expedited mediation dates until Parent’s appearance at the expedited prehearing conference.
At the expedited prehearing conference, the parties agreed upon a date to which the expedited mediation could be continued. Therefore, the request to reschedule the expedited mediation is granted.
The videoconference expedited mediation is set for:
EXPEDITED MEDIATION DATE is July 23, 2026, 1:30 PM to 5:00 PM
ANY CHANGES TO THE PARTICIPANTS’ EMAIL ADDRESSES PROVIDED BY THE
PARTIES IN THEIR REQUEST MUST BE FILED TWO BUSINESS DAYS BEFORE THE
SCHEDULED EVENT.
DUE PROCESS HEARING
The expedited hearing will take place on July 28, 29, and 30, 2026 and continue day to day at the discretion of the ALJ. The expedited hearing shall begin at 9:30 AM each day and generally end at 3:30 PM, unless otherwise ordered. The parties anticipate it will take three days to complete the expedited hearing. Additional hearing dates will be discussed with the ALJ during the hearing.
HEARING LOCATION
OAH is authorized to conduct expedited due process hearings by videoconference or telephone. (Cal. Code Regs., tit. 5, § 3082, subd. (g).) OAH will conduct the expedited due process hearing by videoconference using the Zoom application. Unless otherwise ordered, participants are required to appear by videoconference using computer or device with video capability and Zoom.
The parties shall immediately notify all potential witnesses of the expedited hearing dates and shall subpoena witnesses, if necessary, to ensure that the witnesses will appear to testify. A party’s failure to notify or subpoena a witness to testify will not be considered good cause to continue the hearing. Instructions for issuing and responding to subpoenas and optional forms for subpoenas can be found on the website at https://www.dgs.ca.gov/OAH/Case-Types/Special- Education/Forms/Subpoenas?search=special%20education%20subpoena.
EXPEDITED ISSUE AND PROPOSED RESOLUTION
A free appropriate public education is called a FAPE and an individualized education program is called an IEP. Manteca Unified School District is called Manteca.
Pursuant to discussions with the parties during the PHC, the ALJ has clarified the statement of some issues and re-ordered the issues as allowed by the holdings in J.W. v.
Fresno Unified School Dist. (9th Cir. 2010) 626 F.3d 431, 442-443, and Ford v. Long Beach Unified School Dist. (9th Cir. 2002) 291 F.3d 1086, 1090. No change in substance has been made.
The issues at the due process hearing, and proposed resolutions, as alleged in the complaint and clarified by the parties and the ALJ during the PHC are:
EXPEDITED ISSUE
May Manteca place Student at the San Joaquin County Office of Education’s Believe Program as an Interim Alternative Educational Setting on the basis that continuing Student’s current placement is substantially likely to result in injury to himself or others? A party believing that an issue has been misstated or improperly omitted shall promptly file a notice in writing, prior to the first day of hearing, stating its concern and referring to supporting portions of the complaint. Any objections will be addressed on the first day of hearing. The ALJ may request further clarification of the issues on the first day of hearing.
PROPOSED EXPEDITED RESOLUTION
The resolutions requested by Manteca is issuance of an Order authorizing Manteca to place Student at the San Joaquin County Office of Education’s Believe Program as an Interim Alternative Educational Setting for up to 45 school days.
EXPEDITED HEARING EXHIBITS
The parties shall serve their exhibits on each other in compliance with Education Code section 56505, subdivision (e)(7). The parties shall upload their exhibits electronically according to the Order Setting Procedures for Filing Exhibits Electronically.
Timely uploading electronic hearing exhibits five business days before the first day of hearing constitutes that party’s timely exchange of evidence in compliance with Education Code section 56505, subdivision (e)(7).
Except for good cause shown, or unless used solely for rebuttal or impeachment, any exhibit not timely exchanged as required by Education Code section 56505, subdivision (e)(7) shall not be admitted into evidence at the hearing unless the ALJ rules that it is admissible.
IDENTIFYING EXHIBITS AND PAGE NUMBERS
Each exhibit must be identified by a letter and number. Student must use the letter S before the number to identify Student’s exhibits. Manteca must use the letter D before the number to identify Manteca’s exhibits. For example, S-1 means Student’s exhibit 1 and D-1 means Manteca’s exhibit 1. A cover sheet with this identifying letter and number should be the first page of each exhibit. The electronic evidence program will automatically number the exhibits and additional page numbering or bates stamping should not be added.
CONTENT
Each exhibit must consist of one document. Separate documents may not be combined into one exhibit. Emails or letters may be consolidated into one exhibit if they are part of a single chain of messages. Exhibits should be in chronological order.
Parties should include resumes or curriculum vitae for each witness who is expected to testify as an expert.
Manteca’s exhibits must include a copy of the school calendar for each school year in question.
Electronic copies of exhibits filed with OAH shall be filed by 5:00 PM at least five business days before the first day of hearing. Please refer to the General Order OAH issued with the Scheduling Order that contains the Order Setting Procedures for Filing Exhibits Electronically. It includes instructions for how to file exhibits electronically.
Beginning three business days before the hearing, the electronic evidence system will not allow parties to upload exhibits unless permitted by the ALJ during the hearing at the ALJ’s discretion.
WITNESSES
The parties shall serve their list of witnesses on each other in compliance with Education Code section 56505. No party shall be permitted to call any witnesses not timely disclosed except for good cause shown, supported by written declaration under penalty of perjury, and at the discretion of the ALJ.
Parties are responsible for ensuring that all participants are familiar with and follow the Instructions for Joining the Online Due Process Hearing provided with this Order. Participants who have not previously used the Zoom application, may find informative instructions on at by visiting, Getting Started with Zoom at https://support.zoom.us/hc/en-us/categories/200101697.
The parties are responsible for ensuring that witnesses join the expedited virtual hearing room at the designated date and time to testify. Witnesses are required to join the due process hearing by computer and appear by videoconference unless they do not have the necessary computer equipment. If a witness does not have the necessary equipment, the ALJ may permit the witnesses to appear by audio only or by telephone.
“Audio only” means using a computer without webcam. Witness ability to attend the hearing by videoconference will be discussed at the start of the hearing.
The parties are responsible for producing their own witnesses unless otherwise ordered by the ALJ. Parties shall make witnesses under their control reasonably available. The parties must schedule their witnesses to avoid delays in the hearing and to minimize or eliminate the need for calling witnesses out of order.
The ALJ has discretion to limit the number of witnesses and the time allowed for testimony. Education Code, section 56505.1, subdivision (h), empowers the ALJ to set a reasonable limit on the length of the hearing after consideration of four factors. The first two factors are the issues to be heard and the complexity of facts to be proven. The second two factors are the ability of the parties or their representatives to present their respective cases and the parties’ estimates of the time needed to present their cases.
EXPEDITED MEET AND CONFER
The parties are encouraged to review and shorten their witness and exhibit lists before the expedited hearing. Evidence may be excluded if it is repetitive, cumulative, or insufficiently probative to justify the time it would take to hear.
The parties are ordered to meet and confer no later than 5:00 PM, July 22, 2026, to discuss scheduling witnesses and how much time each witness will take. The parties shall discuss any issues related to counsel and witnesses appearing by videoconference for expedited hearing and electronically viewing exhibits during the expedited hearing, or subpoenas, if any. The parties should attempt to eliminate duplicate exhibits from their expedited hearing exhibits. The parties shall discuss whether they can produce a written stipulation as to pertinent facts, contentions, resolutions and authenticity and admissibility of documents to shorten the length of time needed for the expedited hearing.
As part of the meet and confer process, Manteca shall inform Student which proposed witnesses are district employees. Manteca shall also identify the witnesses on Student’s list that require a subpoena. Manteca may agree to accept service for witnesses under Manteca’s control or provide Student with the witness’ most recent contact information.
PARTICIPANT INFORMATION FORM
Both parties have an ongoing obligation to ensure that OAH has current information on the Participant Information Form filed with OAH and shall file an updated Form as necessary. The Participant Information Form is not served upon the opposing party. The ongoing obligation to ensure that the Participant Information Form filed with OAH is current does not change the parties’ statutory obligation to timely disclose their witnesses to the other party(s) at least five business days prior to hearing.
The parties must file an updated Participant Information Form to inform OAH of any changes, additions, or deletions, including the required information no later than 5:00 PM at least two business days before the first day of hearing.
Any contact information provided shall be used for the limited purpose of issuing subpoenas or for contacting a witness to attend the hearing. Any contact information shall not be disclosed to any other person.
EVIDENCE PRESENTATION
In an administrative proceeding, the burden of proof is ordinarily on the party requesting the hearing. (Schaffer v. Weast (2005) 546 U.S. 49, 62.) In this case Manteca requested the hearing and bears the burden of proof. Manteca’s case-in-chief shall be presented first, followed by Student, unless otherwise ordered.
WITNESS LISTS
The parties must provide a joint proposed witness schedule to the ALJ on the first day of the expedited hearing. The list should include the first and last name of the witness, their title, which party(s) are calling the witness to testify, and include dates and time estimates of each witness’ expected testimony. In the event an agreement cannot be reached, each party shall prepare a separate written list. The parties must have witnesses available in case there is no agreement.
At the beginning of the expedited hearing, the ALJ and the parties will discuss the length of time anticipated for each witness and scheduling issues for individual witnesses. The ALJ will finalize the witness schedule. Parties must be prepared at the end of each day to discuss the witnesses to be presented the next day and the estimated time for the testimony each witness.
SCOPE OF WITNESS EXAMINATION
Each witness will be called to testify only once, except for rebuttal purposes. All parties must examine a witness on all issues when the witness is first called to testify.
Requiring a witness to appear only once takes priority over the order in which parties present their case-in-chief.
AUDIO ONLY OR TELEPHONIC TESTIMONY
Whether a witness may appear by audio only or telephone instead of videoconference is a matter within the discretion of the ALJ. (Cal. Code Regs., tit. 5, § 3082, subd. (g).) Any party seeking to present a witness by audio only or telephone shall request permission to do so before the hearing. Any party seeking to present a witness who cannot access exhibits electronically must inform the ALJ at the beginning of the hearing.
ELECTRONIC RECORDINGS
AUDIO RECORDING
A party may request permission to make an audio recording of the hearing.
Permission to make an audio recording is subject to the ALJ’s discretion and based upon certain conditions. The conditions are:
1. the OAH recording is the only official recording;
2. the parties shall turn their recording device on and off at the same time
that the ALJ is on and off the record to avoid recording conversations while off the record;
3. operation of the party’s recording mechanism will not be allowed to delay
the hearing;
4. a party’s recording may not be given, provided or played to a witness, or
potential witness;
5. the recording is subject to the same confidentiality as the due process
hearing;
6. participants shall not take screenshots of the videoconference nor share or
publish any portion of the videoconference or audio recording; and
7. the parties shall not use an artificial intelligence application or program to
record the hearing.
The parties’ requests to audio record are granted, subject to these conditions.
VIDEO RECORDING
No party, witness or anyone else may make any video recording of any part of the proceedings or stream live through any means.
RECORDINGS AS EXHIBITS
Student proposes to introduce all or part of a recording of an individualized education program team meeting. Recordings may not be uploaded electronically without the ALJ’s permission. The ALJ has discretion to admit or exclude evidence in the form of a recording. Any request to submit a recording shall be considered at the time of hearing.
The ALJ may grant or deny the request or grant the request subject to certain conditions. The party offering the recording must establish that all or a part of the recording is relevant. The ALJ may request a transcript of the portion of the recording requested or have the party offering the recording to provide an exact identifiable portion of the recording the party seeks to admit. The identities of any person speaking on the portion of the tape being introduced must be established. An ALJ may allow the opposing party to offer additional portions of a recording to establish the context, or to rebut, the recording.
MOTIONS
STUDENT’S MOTION TO CONSOLIDATE
On July 15, 2026, Student filed a due process request, OAH Case Number 2026070481, naming Manteca. Student’s complaint included a motion to consolidate Student’s case with the non-expedited issues of this, Manteca’s case. The motion for consolidation is denied, without prejudice. A separate order will issue.
MANTECA’S MOTION TO CONTINUE THE NON-EXPEDITED PREHEARING
CONFERENCE AND NON-EXPEDITED HEARING
In the initial Scheduling Order, issued following the filing of Manteca’s complaint, OAH also scheduled the non- expedited prehearing conference for July 20, 2026, and the expedited hearing for July 28, 29, and 30, 2026. At the expedited prehearing conference, Manteca made an oral motion to continue the non-expedited hearing because they were set the same date as the expedited hearing. The motion was granted and a separate order, continuing the non-expedited prehearing conference and non- expedited hearing, will be issued.
No other prehearing motions are pending or contemplated. Any motion that was not filed three business days before the PHC, shall be supported by a declaration under penalty of perjury establishing good cause why the motion was not timely filed.
STIPULATIONS
Stipulations to pertinent facts, contentions, resolutions and authenticity and admissibility of documents are encouraged. Any proposed stipulation shall be submitted to the assigned ALJ in writing prior to the start of the hearing.
CONDUCT OF COUNSEL AND HEARING ROOM DECORUM
All participants to the videoconference should observe the same decorum as in an in-person due process hearing. Participants must conduct themselves in a professional and courteous manner at all times. Cellular phones, telephones and computer notifications must be shut off or set to silent during the hearing unless the ALJ grants permission otherwise. Counsel, parties, and witnesses should appear from a private location, unless otherwise ordered. Participants should take reasonable efforts to minimize background noise and maintain adequate room lighting. Use of virtual background images are at the discretion of the ALJ. Witnesses are prohibited from reading exhibits, documents, notes, text messages, telephones or computers while testifying, unless permitted to do so by the ALJ. Parties, counsel and witnesses are prohibited from passing notes to, exchanging electronic messages with, or signaling the witness in any way while the witness is testifying.
LANGUAGE INTERPRETERS AND REASONABLE ACCOMMODATIONS
The parties are unaware of any hearing participant that requires and interpreter or reasonable accommodations.
A party or participant in this case, such as a witness, requiring reasonable accommodation to participate in a mediation or hearing may contact OAH at (916) 263-0880, or send an email to OAHADA@dgs.ca.gov as soon as the need is known. The e-mail should have “Request for Accommodation” in the Subject Line.
Additional information concerning requests for reasonable accommodation is available on OAH’s website at: https://www.dgs.ca.gov/OAH/Services/Page-Content/Office-of- Administrative-Hearings-Services-List-Folder/Accommodations-at-OAH.
EXPEDITED HEARING CLOSED TO THE PUBLIC
The hearing is closed to the public. Special education hearings are closed to the public unless a student requests the hearing to be open to the public.
SETTLEMENT
The parties are encouraged to continue working together to reach an agreement before the due process hearing. The parties shall inform OAH in writing immediately if they reach a settlement or otherwise resolve the dispute before the scheduled hearing.
In addition, if a settlement is reached within five days of the scheduled start of the due process hearing, the parties shall also inform OAH of the settlement by telephone at (916) 263-0880. Also, to vacate the expedited hearing dates, the petitioner must file a request for dismissal of the expedited issues.
If a full and final written settlement agreement is reached after 4:00 PM the day prior to hearing, the parties shall leave a voicemail message regarding the settlement at (916) 274-6035. The parties should also leave contact information such as cellular phone numbers of each party or counsel for each party.
Dates for an expedited hearing will not be cancelled until the letter of withdrawal and dismissal of the expedited issues is filed and processed by OAH. If an agreement in principle is reached, the parties should plan to attend the scheduled hearing unless different arrangements have been agreed upon by the assigned ALJ. The assigned ALJ will check for messages before the hearing.
FAILURE TO COMPLY
The failure to comply with this Order may result in the exclusion of evidence or other sanctions.
ORDER INCLUDES ALL RULINGS
This Order includes all rulings made at the prehearing conference. Any discussion and conversation not referenced in this Order is not binding on the ALJ conducting the hearing and may not be relied upon by the parties. The parties should be aware that, at hearing, the ALJ conducting the hearing has discretion to reconsider any part of this Order.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Clifford H. Woosley Administrative Law Judge Office of Administrative Hearings
