California OAH special education decision · August 22, 2007
Ocean View School District et al. v. Student
OAH Case No. 2007050694 · ALJ Elizabeth R. Feyzbakhsh
Ocean View School District's ESY and 2007-2008 middle school offer found to be a FAPE after Student stipulated.
Noted in the decision
Student's own complaint (filed May 9, 2007) was consolidated with the District's complaint on June 12, 2007, then dismissed by Student without prejudice on July 7, 2007; OAH denied Student's request to dismiss the District's complaint.
Summary
Ocean View School District and the West Orange County Consortium of Special Education filed for due process. They asked the ALJ to find that the March 12, 2007 IEP offered a 13-year-old boy a FAPE. The student is eligible for special education under specific learning disability. He was attending the Prentice School, a private nonpublic school. His parents disagreed with the whole IEP. The student had filed his own complaint first, and the two cases were combined. He then dismissed his own case without prejudice. He also asked OAH to dismiss the District's case, and OAH refused.
At the hearing, before anyone testified, the student's attorneys agreed on the record that the District's offer was a FAPE. They accepted the findings and orders the District asked for and agreed that the District was the prevailing party. No testimony was taken. The offer included 2007 extended school year (ESY) services: four hours a day for 20 days, split between math and reading intervention. For 2007-2008, it offered specialized academic instruction in reading, language arts, and math at Vista View Middle School, plus general education for an elective and physical education. The District said the student was making little progress at Prentice. It also said Vista View used research-based literacy programs and was a less restrictive setting. The ALJ ordered that both the ESY offer and the 2007-2008 offer are a FAPE.
Why it matters
California law lets a district file for due process when parents refuse consent to an IEP. This case shows that such a case can end in a decision by stipulation, with no testimony, once the student's side agrees the offer is a FAPE. That happened here even though the student had dismissed his own complaint.
Issues and holdings
- District prevailedDistrict-filed: implement IEP
Issue 1. Did Student's March 12, 2007 IEP offer for 2007 ESY constitute FAPE?
On Student's stipulation, the ALJ ordered that the District's 2007 ESY offer of four hours daily of math and reading instruction for 20 days constitutes a FAPE.
- District prevailedDistrict-filed: implement IEP
Issue 2. Did Student's placement offer for the 2007-2008 school year (through March 12, 2008) constitute a FAPE based on the information the IEP team had available regarding Student?
On Student's stipulation, the ALJ ordered that the offer of specialized academic instruction at Vista View Middle School for 2007-2008, instead of the Prentice nonpublic school, constitutes a FAPE.
What the ALJ ordered
- Order that district's offer may be implemented. Ordered that the District's offer for the 2007 ESY constitutes a FAPE.
- Order that district's offer may be implemented. Ordered that the District's offer for the 2007-2008 school year (through March 12, 2008) constitutes a FAPE.
Key authorities
Education Code section 56346; Education Code section 56507, subdivision (d)
People named in the decision
- Karen Van Dijk, attorney for district, Ocean View Elementary School District
- Robyn Moses, SELPA representative, West Orange County Consortium of Special Education
- Liz Williams, district representative, Ocean View School District
- Prentice School, nonpublic school (student's current private placement)
- Vista View Middle School, district middle school (offered placement), Ocean View School District
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Published text of the OAH decision. Student and family details have been removed and marked in brackets, and page headers and numbers from the original PDF have been dropped.
BEFORE THE
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
SPECIAL EDUCATION DIVISION
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
In the Matter of:
OCEAN VIEW SCHOOL DISTRICT and
WEST ORANGE COUNTY CONSORTIUM
OF SPECIAL EDUCATION,
OAH CASE NO. N 2007050694
Petitioners, v.
STUDENT,
Respondent.
DECISION BY STIPULATION
Elizabeth Feyzbakhsh, Administrative Law Judge, Office of Administrative Hearings, State of California (OAH), heard this matter on July 9, 2007, in Huntington Beach, California. Student was represented by Drew Massey and Marc Ellis, Attorneys at Law. Student’s parents were not present at the hearing. Karen Van Dijk, Attorney at Law, represented the Ocean View Elementary School District (OVESD). Robyn Moses represented the West Orange County Consortium of Special Education (WOCCSE). Liz Williams was present on behalf of the District. The parties have agreed to settle the matter by entering into a Stipulation for Decision by Consent.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
A request for due process hearing was initially filed by Student on May 9, 2007. On May
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18, 2007, District requested a due process hearing regarding Student. On May 29, 2007, Student filed a motion to consolidate with OAH. On June 12, 2007, OAH granted the motion to consolidate and vacated pending hearing dates.
On July 7, 2007, Student dismissed his complaint without prejudice. Student additionally filed a request for dismissal of District’s complaint. OAH denied this request. The hearing commenced. Prior to taking testimony, counsel for Student stipulated on the record that the offer from the District constituted FAPE. Counsel for Student stipulated on the record to resolution of this matter in favor of the District. Additionally, counsel for Student stipulated on the record to the resolutions set forth in the District’s due process complaint and read the resolutions into the record. No testimony was taken and it was agreed that a decision by stipulation would be issued.
FACTUAL FINDINGS
1.
The attorneys for Student have the authority to stipulate to the facts and resolutions contained in the District’s due process complaint. The facts contained in the complaint are as follow:
2.
Student is a 13-year-old boy whose parents reside within the District. Student currently qualifies for special education under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) based on the eligibility criteria of learning disabled. 3.
On March 12, 2007, the District timely convened the Student’s annual Individual
Education Plan (IEP). At that time, the Student’s IEP team, among other things: (1) discussed the Student’s progress in his educational program the previous year at Prentice; (2) addressed Student assessments that had been conducted, identified the Student’s educational needs, and discussed how they impacted the Student’s ability to progress in the educational environment; (3) discussed and considered the Student’s proposed goals and objectives for the upcoming year, and made any necessary revisions thereto; (4) discussed an appropriate educational placement in light of his educational needs; (5) addressed any necessary modifications and accommodations
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More specifically, in reviewing the Student’s recent assessments as well as input from his IEP team, the District members determined that the Student continued to demonstrate delays in math (calculation and reasoning), reading (decoding, reading fluency and reading comprehension), written language (spelling and composition), processing speed, rapid naming, and cognitive efficiency. In considering these needs, the Student’s IEP team developed and proposed seven objectively measurable goals 1 that appropriately reflected the Student’s present levels of performance, learning rate, and projected achievement in each of the Student’s areas of need.
5.
The District members of the IEP team further developed the following comprehensive placement offer reflected in his March 12, 2007 IEP, which the District believes was appropriate to implement the Student’s goal and objectives in the least restrictive environment (LRE):
(1) 2007 ESY (June 21 to July 19, 2007): Four hours of specialized instruction per day for 20 days on a comprehensive middle school campus, which would include two hours per day of math instruction and two hours per day of reading intervention, with an emphasis on social studies/science within the Rewards curriculum, a peer reviewed, research-based explicit reading instruction program; and (2) 2007-2008 School Year (through March 12, 2008): Placement at Vista View Middle School (Vista View), consisting of a total of 30, 72 minute periods of specialized
The Student’s annual IEP included seven goals and objectives in the following areas: (1)
reading/decoding; (2) reading comprehension; (3) reading fluency; (4) math calculation; (5) math problem solving; (6) written language/spelling; and (7) written language/comprehension.
Accessibility modified document academic instruction in the areas of reading/language arts and mathematics, with two periods of general education for an elective and physical education. These classes would be provided over a two week period, with a rotating block schedule. 6.
At the March 12, 2007 IEP team meeting, the Student’s IEP team considered the
Prentice School (Prentice), a non-public school (NPS) and the Student’s current private placement, as a possible educational placement for the Student. However, given that the Student was not currently making the educational progress at Prentice that the District would expect from a more highly restrictve, NPS setting (and in some areas making no progress at all), the District believed that it was important to recommend that the Student attend the District’s proposed program at Vista View for both 2007 ESY and the 2007-2008 school year (through March 12, 2008). At that time, the Student was only meeting a portion of his goals, and standardized testing conducted by Prentice not only failed to reveal the type of growth that the District would expect to see from the Student given his cognitive ability, but also established that the Student was regressing in some areas. In this regard, the District believed that placement at Vista View was more appropriate to address his goals, allow more appreciable progress, and meet his overall education needs. 2 7.
More specifically, the Vista View Resource staff is not only very experienced, but highly trained in a variety of research-based methodologies that directly address and remediate Student’s deficit areas. In this regard, Vista View is one of approximately four CALSTAT model
In addition to the educational placement at Vista View, the Student’s March 12, 2007 IEP also contained modifications and accommodations, which the District believes were appropriate to assist Student to: (a) advance appropriately toward attaining his annual goals; (b) be involved in and make progress in the general education curriculum; (c) participate in extracurricular and nonacademic activities; and (d) be educated and participate with other individuals with exceptional needs and nondisabled pupils.
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8.
Finally, the Student’s proposed placement at Vista View is in a more least restrictive environment than an NPS, in that it is a public, integrated, comprehensive middle school. Therefore, in addition to the benefits Vista View can provide (as described above), it is also complies with the LRE mandates of the California Education Code and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).
9.
Despite the District’s efforts to address their concerns, Student’s Parents have not only failed to execute their agreement to the Student’s entire IEP, but have further expressed disagreement with the March 12, 2007 IEP in its entirety. In this regard, it is the District’s contention that it has offered Student a FAPE in the LRE, both substantively and procedurally, and has complied with the IDEA at all times through its comprehensive offer reflected in the Student’s March 12, 2007 IEP. Accordingly, given that the District has not yet achieved full consent to said IEP, it has no choice but to file the instant action, in satisfaction of its legal obligations under Education Code section 56346, and to resolve the outstanding issues without further delay.
10.
The District’s due process complaint set forth the following issues and resolutions: Issue 1: Did Student’s March 12, IEP offer for 2007 ESY constitute
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FAPE?
Resolution 1: The District requested an order from OAH finding that the District’s placement offer was specially designed to prevent Student’s regression over the summer months, consistent with state and federal law.
Issue 2: Did Student’s placement offer for the 2007-2008 school year (through March 12, 2008) constitute a FAPE based on the information the IEP team had available regarding Student?
Resolution 2: The District is seeking an order from OAH finding that the District’s offer constitutes a FAPE for the Student.
11.
Student stipulated on the record to the proposed resolutions contained in District’s complaint and stipulated on the record that the District was the prevailing party in this action.
ORDER
1.
The District’s offer to Student for the 2007 ESY constitutes a FAPE.
2.
The District’s offer to Student for the 2007-2008 school year (through March 12,
2008) constitutes a FAPE.
PREVAILING PARTY
Pursuant to California Education Code section 56507, subdivision (d), the hearing decision must indicate the extent to which each party has prevailed on each issue heard and decided. The following findings are made in accordance with that statute:
The District is the prevailing party regarding all issues contained in this action.
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RIGHT TO APPEAL THIS DECISION
The parties to this case have the right to appeal this decision to a court of competent jurisdiction. If an appeal is made, it must be made within 90 days of the receipt of this decision. (Ed. Code, § 56505, subd. (k).)
Dated: August 22, 2007
ELIZABETH FEYZBAKHSH
Administrative Law Judge Office of Administrative Hearings
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